The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
General
The Thousand and One Nights, Vol. I.: Commonly Called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
In many houses there are, above these, small windows of
coloured glass, representing bunches of flowers, &c. The ceiling is of
wood, and certain portions of it, which are carved, or otherwise
ornamented by fanciful carpentry, are usually painted with bright
colours, such as red, green, and blue, and sometimes varied with
gilding; but the greater part of the wood-work is generally left
unpainted.
The word in the original text which I translate "saloon," is "ḳá'ah."
This term is applied to a large and lofty apartment, commonly having two
leewáns, on opposite sides of the durḳá'ah. One of these is, in most
instances, larger than the other, and is held to be the more honourable
part. Some ḳá'ahs, containing three leewáns, one of these being opposite
the entrance, or four leewáns composing the form of a cross with the
durḳá'ah in the centre, communicate with small chambers or closets, or
have elevated recesses which are furnished in the same manner as the
leewáns. That part of the roof which is over the durḳá'ah rises above
the rest, sometimes to nearly twice the height of the latter, and is
generally surmounted by a lantern of wooden lattice-work to admit the
air.
NOTE 13. In the Cairo edition, the couch is described as being in the
_midst_ of the saloon; but this is inconsistent with what follows.
NOTE 14.--_Of_ Bábil, _and the Angels_ Hároot _and_ Mároot. Bábil, or
Babel, is regarded by the Muslims as the fountain-head of the science of
magic, which was, and, as most think, still is, taught there to mankind
by two fallen angels, named Hároot and Mároot,[175] who are there
suspended by the feet in a great pit closed by a mass of rock.
According to the account of them generally received as correct, these
two angels, in consequence of their want of compassion for the frailties
of mankind, were rendered, by God, susceptible of human passions, and
sent down upon the earth to be tempted: they both sinned; and, being
permitted to choose whether they would be punished in this life or in
the other, chose the former; but they were sent down not merely to
_experience_ temptation, being also appointed to tempt others by means
of their knowledge of magic; though it appears that they were commanded
not to teach this art to any man "until they had said, Verily we are a
temptation; therefore, be not an unbeliever."[176]--The celebrated
traditionist Mujáhid is related to have visited them, under the guidance
of a Jew. Having removed the mass of rock from the mouth of the pit, or
well, they entered. Mujáhid had been previously charged by the Jew not
to mention the name of God in their presence; but when he beheld them,
resembling in size two huge mountains, and suspended upside-down, with
irons attached to their necks and knees, he could not refrain from
uttering the forbidden name; whereupon the two angels became so
violently agitated that they almost broke the irons which confined them,
and Mujáhid and his guide fled back in consternation.[177]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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