Not long ago, when the Press was censored, people cried out at the abuse
of power; but when it was given freedom to express even destructive
opinions, it hastened to turn this freedom into licence. And, in fact,
to-day the evil has become so great, through the falsity and baseness of
the subject-matter, that the least well-informed reader, seldom though
he may look at a paper, knows beforehand the stuff that will be served
up to him, whether as regards politics, art, science, or the small
change of public scandals.
The intrusion of advertisement, too, is such that the man whose article
is published is often the one who pays. In this way, the Lie, in a
thousand different forms, is retailed every hour of the day to the poor
deluded reading public.
In order that the Press may fill the rôle of educator of the people,
leader of the masses, it must adhere to a political, social, and moral
ideal, frankly sincere, and with a personal sense of the beautiful.
The opinions of honest, enlightened minds, freed from the snare of
time-serving, would be offered to society, instead of such as corrupt
individual aspirations or bring a ferment of confusion into the
different social spheres.
But, to make that possible, every newspaper should be, first of all, an
enterprise possessing considerable capital, supplied by independent
shareholders, uncompromising, honourable men, whose fortune would be an
element making for success.
Established on a solid and lasting foundation, the Press, in spite of
differences of opinion, would become an admirable organ of instruction,
such as would waken the intellect, but not satisfy morbid curiosity.
For the spread of thought, selection of the best information from all
sources must be considered, not extortion and satisfaction of depraved
taste.
When the Press becomes genuine, writers of merit of all kinds will bring
to it the tribute of their observation, ideas, and workmanship. When
that day comes, the newspaper will be entirely free with regard to
political and social groups and private individuals alike, since it will
be a common enterprise of good men--men well informed, worthy of their
office, and fit for the accomplishment of sound, honest, and
praiseworthy work.
MORALITY
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