The immortal Guyau says: “He whose action is not in accordance with his
thought, thinks incompletely.” Now, in order to think completely, an
idea must be solidly based upon knowledge. And knowledge is the result
of the education of the will.
Let us make no mistake, such training gives us force which is
invaluable. A man, having considered the action he is about to perform,
perceived what will be its results, grasped its utility, and shaped it
to the end in view, may safely obey his will, provided his moral sense
is satisfied. He thus assumes, in full understanding, the responsibility
of his actions.
The effect of this idea of responsibility is that the individual will
becomes answerable to itself only. From the moment the education of the
will is completed, personal determination is almost instantaneous. The
result is the avoidance of loss of time--we no longer exhaust ourselves
in hesitation, questionings, indecision. Besides, as we are able to
bring into play, through mental use, the forces which are ours, the
sense of freedom grows stronger, and with it the sense of possessing the
power to attain the end in view.
The education of the will is of such utility that, without it, the
intellect is powerless to influence action. That is the reason why, in
these days, so many intellectual people are the victims of hesitation
and doubt, incapable of reasoned and logical action.
A trained will brings great stability into a man’s life, first because
it enables him to do everything at the right time, then because it
prevents conflicting feelings, by strengthening the reasoning powers;
and, through systematised thought, saves him from those emotional
storms which are as injurious to health as to free play of the will.
Let us no longer forget that all truly profitable actions and strong
characters are the work of the will.
Timidity, to specify amongst qualities detrimental to the intellect,
only comes from a lack of will-training, being a form of
over-emotionalism without control. He who is ignorant of the laws which
govern feeling, will be unable to act according to the dictates of
reason.
I must make it clear that, in speaking of the education of the will, I
do not mean moral restraint. The individual should feel himself at
liberty, bound only by an ideal of goodness which repudiates all thought
of authority; neither claiming nor suffering it.
This ideal, inseparable from our conception of what is useful both to
ourselves and others, always takes form through the education of our
will; giving consistency to the expression of feeling, and justifying us
in our actions.
To envelop oneself in an idea, so that nothing has power to distract--to
withdraw, concentrate upon it, burn for its realisation, obey its
laws--such are the principal features of will-training, by means of
which our actions and feelings, far from losing in strength, acquire
greater force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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