The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
XIII. Against the south wall of this transept, and connected with the
arcade in a remarkable manner, is the effigy of a knight, on a raised
tomb of comparatively recent date. The effigy is that of a knight of the
HARCOURT family, and belongs to the early part of the fourteenth
century. The armour is of ringed mail, with the exception of the poleyns
at the knees, which are of plate. The shield has the arms of
Harcourt--Gules, two bars or. The small brass plate below, with the
inscription “Ici gist sur Guilliamme de Harcourt,” is not coeval with
the effigy, which is slightly raised on the left side.
In the centre of the transept is a high tomb, of good character, from
which the brasses had been removed, for SIR GRYFFYTH RYCE, (died 1523).
The ancient inscription remains; and brasses by HARDMAN have taken the
places of the originals.
Inclosed within the screen-work of Prince Arthur’s chantry are two high
tombs, with effigies, which deserve especial attention. They are both
apparently of the same date, (early in the fourteenth century,) and have
been assigned, the westernmost to Bishop GIFFARD, (died 1302,) and the
eastern to AUDELA, wife of JOHN DE WARREN. The fronts of the tombs,
which are of Purbeck, have quatrefoiled compartments, in which are
sculptures, now much mutilated. Bishop GIFFARD’S effigy “represents the
chin close shaven. The mitre is ornamented with quatrefoiled and other
concavities, in which stones, glass, or paste have been set, to
represent jewels.” The square apparel of the amice in front of the
breast, the collar, and the episcopal boots, seem also to have been set
with stones. “The folds of the chasuble are well and tastefully
arranged[82].”
The effigy of AUDELA DE WARREN, “which is beautifully executed,
represents her in the veiled headdress, and the wimple or gorget, ...
the latter perhaps a sign of widowhood, leaving but a small portion of
the face visible. The veil is very tastefully disposed.... Over the gown
is worn a mantle, on the left side of which is a lozenge-shaped fermail,
to fasten the mantle in front, in a somewhat unusual fashion. The left
arm is gone; the right arm reclines on the breast, and in the hand is
held a string of prayer-beads, or, as they were anciently called, a pair
of paternosters, with larger ones at intervals; an early and singular
instance of their being thus represented, the beads being gracefully
disposed, and not hanging down formally. The feet rest against a whelp.
The admirable manner in which this effigy is treated is worthy of all
praise. The mantle and gown were formerly covered with painted shields,
representing the arms of Warren, Checky, argent and sable, and those of
Blanchminster, Argent, fretty gules[83].” Audela was the daughter and
heiress of Griffin de Blanchminster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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