The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
The _south transept_, according to Abbot Froucester, was the first part
of the Church to be thus treated. The panelling, however, although
dating from the first half of the fourteenth century, (1329-1337,) has
much of Perpendicular character; and the alterations in this transept
may accordingly be regarded as perhaps the earliest approach to
Perpendicular work in England. The design is indeed wanting in one chief
characteristic of true Perpendicular; as the mullions are not carried
straight up to the head of the arch, but branch off into arches before
reaching it. But although the work in this transept retains much of
Decorated character, the tendency to change is sufficiently marked; and
in the rest of the cathedral (north transept and choir) the
Perpendicular style is completely developed. According to Professor
Willis, it may have commenced here. “It must have begun somewhere; in
some place the mullion must have been carried up for the first time, and
no place is so likely as Gloucester to have produced the change of
style[12].”
On the _east_ side, the entrance to the choir-aisle is closed by an open
screen, with two doorways in the lower part, one leading to the aisle,
the other into the crypt. The form of their arches is very unusual, and
deserves notice. The rib of a great buttress, supporting the wall of the
choir, runs through the triforium above. In the south-east bay was an
arch, now closed, leading into the Norman chapel, on either side of
which are canopied brackets for figures. In the panel filling the first
bay, just above the top of the crypt door, is the so-called _Prentice’s
bracket_, [Title,] in form resembling a builder’s square. Two figures
support it, curiously placed,--the lower with a bag at his waist. It is
traditionally said to be a memorial of the master builder and his son,
or prentice, but was in all probability a bracket for light. Filling the
centre of the blank arch is a monument with medallion for Bishop BENSON,
(died 1755).
On the _south_ side of the transept is a large Perpendicular window of
good design, below which is a passage, behind an open arcade. The
passage is entered from a Norman staircase-turret in the south-west
angle, and leads upward to the triforium. The effect of this arcade,
with its unusual depth of shadow, is very good.
[Illustration: THE “PRENTICE’S” BRACKET.]
[Illustration: CONFESSIONAL.
IN THE SOUTH TRANSEPT.]
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