The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops — John Shaqi
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
In the wall under this passage are two doorways, now closed, above one
of which (eastward) is a grotesque monster; the other forms what is
called the _confessional_. [Plate II.] Three steps ascend to the door,
between panels which slope like the sides of a chair, and are supported
by figures which seem to be those of angels. The heads, however, are
gone, and the figures are otherwise much defaced. The local tradition
asserts that those who came to confess entered by the first door, with
the monster’s head above it, typical of sin; and left by the other, with
the sorrowing angels, representing penitence. How far the doorways were
at all connected with a confessional is, however, quite uncertain.
Against this wall is an ugly Elizabethan monument for RICHARD PATES,
(died 1588); and the high tomb with effigies of Alderman BLACKLEECH,
“who was admitted to the glory of eternity 1639,” and his wife Gertrude.
The figures are in alabaster, and are wonderful examples of costume. All
the details--boots, rosettes, sword-belt and sword-handle, and the
lady’s lace and short jacket--deserve notice. It was not for her beauty
that Dame Gertrude was thus commemorated.
In the _west_ wall is a Perpendicular window, with blank panelling
below. An open screen-work covers the arch into the nave, and the
choir-buttress runs through its upper division. The _roof_ is a plain
lierne, without bosses, and “one of the earliest specimens of this
complex class of rib-vaulting. Owing to the difference of the angles of
the ribs, such a vault was very difficult of construction; most skilful
workmanship was necessary to make the ribs join at the intersections;
and this led to the use of bosses, which while they concealed defective
work, greatly enriched the roof. But in this example there are no
bosses. The ribs join perfectly; and it appears as if the masons desired
that the skilfulness of their work should be shewn[13].” The very light
and beautiful effect of the flying-arch apparently carrying the
choir-vaulting, which crosses the main tower-arch, should here be
noticed. The whole arrangement is singularly picturesque and original;
(see § X.)
IX. In the _north transept_, cased by Abbot Horton, (1351-1377,) the new
work differs in its mouldings, which are here angular instead of round;
and in the greater richness of the roof. The mullions are here continued
up to the roof, shewing the complete development of the Perpendicular.
In this transept the eastern chapel is open. There is an ascent of seven
steps to it, shewing what was the original arrangement of the chapel in
the opposite transept. Within this chapel, looking west, the casing of
the Norman work with the later is very evident.
Against the north wall of this transept, under the open arcade, is a
structure of early Decorated character, which has been called, and
probably with reason, a _reliquary_[14]. [Plate III.] It is in three
divisions, the
[Illustration: THE RELIQUARY.]
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