The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
The nave [Plate I.] now consists of seven bays. The massive circular
piers have double half-shafts set against their north and south fronts.
(The greater part of these are restorations, the original shafts having
been cut away.) The bases are plain. The capitals of piers and shafts
are rich and varied, especially those of the four easternmost piers,
which have some very rich knot-work and foliage. The main arches recede
in three orders, and are much enriched with the billet and other
mouldings. The Norman work throughout the cathedral, when compared with
that of the great buildings of the same age in the eastern counties,
(Ely, Peterborough, or Norwich,) displays a richer and more involved
class of ornament; such as reaches its highest development in the
elaborate doorways of Kilpeck and Shobdon Churches, both in
Herefordshire.
The _triforium_, and _clerestory_, both of which are Wyatt’s work, need
not detain us. They are imitated from the Early English of Salisbury;
and to make way for them, Wyatt destroyed the original Norman work, of
which only a small portion had been injured by the fall of the
tower[32]. The vaulting-shafts run up in groups of three, between each
bay. The shafts themselves are restorations of the originals, much of
which had been cut away before the fall of the tower; the corbels, below
the capitals, are modern, and were copied by Cottingham from ancient
examples. The roof is of wood, vaulted in imitation of stone, a
description which is itself a condemnation. It has been coloured, under
Mr. Cottingham’s direction, in a manner which can by no means be called
satisfactory. The pavement throughout the nave has been laid (by Mr.
Cottingham) with plain red and slate-coloured tiles. Two rows of
gas-standards, the work of Messrs. Skidmore, are placed under the arches
at intervals, four on each side.
VI. The _nave-aisles_ were almost rebuilt during the late Decorated
period. The Norman walls were allowed to stand for about 2 ft. above the
foundations; and upon these bases the existing walls and windows were
erected. The contracts for this work, dating between the years
1360-1364, were found by the late Dean Merewether, and are now preserved
in the archive chamber. The vaulting of the roofs is coloured in the
same unpleasing manner as that of the nave. The view looking up the
aisle, into and beyond the transept, is remarkable, owing to the many
receding stages. It terminates at the eastern end of the second
transept.
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