The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
VIII. Between the eastern piers of the _central tower_, but projecting
from their bases more than 3 ft. toward the nave, is placed the
magnificent _screen_ of wrought iron-work, painted and gilt, executed by
Messrs. Skidmore of Coventry, from the designs of Mr. G. G. Scott. This
is the second great work of the kind which has been produced in England.
It is in many respects finer and more important than the screen at
Lichfield; but it is designed and constructed on precisely the same
principles; and affords a complete vindication of the advantage and
beauty of metal-work for the purpose to which it is here applied. Whilst
the screen forms a sufficient division between the nave and choir, its
extreme lightness permits the use of both tower and transept for
congregational purposes.
The Hereford screen consists of five main arches, each subdivided by a
slender shaft. The central arch, wider and higher than the rest, forms
the entrance, and is surmounted by a lofty gable, on the summit of which
is the cross. Panels of hollow tracery fill in the lower part of the
arches on either side of the entrance, to the height of about four feet.
The heads of the arches and the spandrels between them are enriched with
elaborate tracery, chiefly formed by flowers and leafage; and the design
of the cornice and cresting is of similar character. In the tympanum
above the shaft which divides the arch of entrance is a figure of the
Saviour, with hands outstretched in blessing. On either side, placed on
brackets supported by the pillars of the main arch, are adoring angels,
two in each group. Single figures of angels, holding instruments of
music, are placed on brackets at the terminations of the screen, north
and south.
The screen is wrought by hand throughout. It is mainly constructed of
iron; but copper and brass are largely used; the first in the capitals,
figures, and cornice; the second in the shafts of the smaller columns,
and in parts of the larger. Coloured mosaics have also been employed.
The variety of metals is another source of colour; but the hammered
iron-work, forming the whole of the foliage, has been painted
throughout. No colours have been used, however, but those of the oxydes
of iron and copper--the metals employed in the work. The result is
entirely successful. The beauty of the capitals of leafage, in which
fine effects of light and shade are produced, and of the foliage and
flowers in other parts of the screen, is very great; and every band and
line of ornament deserves notice. The forms of both leafage and flowers
are to a certain extent conventional, but may easily be recognised. The
passion-flower especially has been much used, and with admirable effect.
On the whole it may safely be said that this screen is the finest and
most complete work of its class which has been produced in recent times;
nor would it be easy to mention any piece of ancient metal-work--at
least of equal dimensions--which will bear comparison with it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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