The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
III. The entrance in the west front of the cathedral is said to have
been closed by Bishop WAKEFIELD, (1375-1395); who re-opened the original
north entrance, which had been closed, and built the present _north
porch_, through which we enter the cathedral. This is plain and of
little interest. The details of the original composition, which had been
much mutilated by injudicious repairs, have been carefully restored
under the direction of Mr. Perkins; and the lowering of the ground on
this side of the cathedral has permitted the removal of a flight of
steps, within the porch, which formerly descended to the level of the
nave. The roof is groined.
IV. The _nave_ (which has undergone, 1863-1865, a complete restoration,
externally and internally), is of nine bays, from the west front to the
central tower. It covers the same ground as the original Norman nave,
portions of which remain--at the north-east angle of the north aisle, (a
shaft and capital); on the west side of the outer face of the north
door, (a shaft and capital); and in the centre of the second piers from
the west, from both of which great Norman shafts project. There is also
a series of Norman arched recesses in the south aisle[64]. All these
fragments are pure Norman, and belong to the first three quarters of the
eleventh century. The two western bays are transition Norman, of the
last quarter of the century, and remain in their original state.
The piers of the two western bays are recessed in three orders, and,
together with the pointed arches that rest on them, have more Early
English feeling than Norman. The capitals of the shafts are of plain
Norman character. The _triforium_ is very peculiar. A pointed arch (of
which there are two in each bay) encloses three circular ones. Between
and beyond these inner arches rise reeded shafts, from the capitals of
which springs a zigzag moulding, repeating, in the tympana, the forms
of the circular arches. Below and above the zigzag are placed knots of
curled leafage, giving a dotted appearance to the whole composition,
which has neither the dignity of the earlier Norman nor the grace of the
Decorated work east of it. The clerestory has three arches in each bay;
the central arch round, with the zigzag moulding, and much higher than
the pointed side arches. The window openings, at the back of the central
arch, are filled with Perpendicular tracery. “In the pier arches and
triforium arches a plain round molding is employed, which runs without a
base up the pier, and continuously over the arch, forming an external
order or frame to it. A similar molding in front of this runs by the
side of a triple group of vaulting-shafts up to the clerestory string,
but is there cut off by the later vaulting-shafts.... Continuous
moldings are in Norman work usually confined to the inner arches of
doors and to windows. But I have observed the molding just described, as
framing a group of shafted pier arches, in several cases in the west of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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