The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the BishopsKing, R. J. (Richard John)
Religion
The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester: A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops
IX. The monuments of especial interest in the choir, are the tomb with
effigy of King John and the chantry of Prince Arthur.
The tomb of KING JOHN [_Title-page_] stands in the centre of the second
bay from the east, immediately before the step ascending to the
sanctuary. In 1797 a coffin with the remains of the King, was found
below the pavement. It is expressly said that King John was buried
between the shrines of SS. Oswald and Wulfstan, (see Pt. II. for short
notices of both saints,) and that a prophecy of Merlin (who is
constantly mentioned by the chroniclers of this period) was thereby
fulfilled:--“Et inter sanctos collocabitur.” The King was buried, it
must be remembered, in the Norman presbytery, the apse of which
terminated nearly in a line with the third piers (counting from the
east) of the existing choir. On the reconstruction of the choir and
presbytery by the Early English builders, the altar was removed to
nearly its present position, and the King’s coffin and tomb were also
carried eastward, so as to occupy the same position with respect to the
high altar and the shrines as they had done in the Norman Church. In
both the Norman and the Early English presbyteries the shrines of the
two saints “were deposited in front of the high altar, in the same
manner as St. Dunstan and St. Elfege in the cathedral of
Canterbury[76].” In either case the King might be said to have been laid
“between” them. King John died at Newark, October 19, 1216, commending
his body and soul to God, and to St. Wulfstan, the last great English
saint who had been canonized. His body, arrayed in royal apparel, was
accordingly conveyed to Worcester, where it was interred by the Bishop,
Silvester of Evesham[77].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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