De tribus impostoribus; Rationalism; Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677
If there are writers so credulous and devoid of common sense as to
believe in these incoherencies, asserting that the book was publicly
sold in many quarters of Europe, they ought to set the matter at rest
by producing a single copy; for it cannot be in the case supposed, that
the work is so rarely to be met with. But no person has seen a copy,
neither of the edition said to have been published by Christian Wechel
at Paris, about the middle of the 16th century, nor of that which they
attribute to Nachtegal, as printed at the Hague, 1614 or 1615. Father
Theophylus Reynaud states that the former had sunk into extreme poverty
from the visitations of heaven; and Muller relates of the latter that
he was banished from the Hague with infamy. Bayle in his dictionary
(article Wechell) clearly refutes the calumny against this printer;
and in regard to Nachtegal, Spizelius informs us that he was a native
of Alkmaer, and banished, not for having published this suppositious
work, but for having given utterance to other blasphemies. Now, when
we look over with attention and patience what Vincent Placcius says in
the folio edition of his immense work concerning "Anonymous writers,
and authors who write under false names," and what Christian Kertholt
says in his work revised by his son Sebastian regarding "The Three
Impostors," and finally what Struvius advances in his treatise (1706)
on "Learned Impostors," we can find nothing at all to prove that such
a work ever existed; and it is astonishing that Struvius, who in spite
of the most specious evidence which Tentzelius had offered him to
prove its existence, had always maintained the contrary, was at last
persuaded to believe that there really was such a work; and that too,
for the most frivolous reason which it is possible to conceive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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