De tribus impostoribus; Rationalism; Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677
In the preface of "Atheism Overthrown," he discovers that the author
of this work, in order to vindicate himself from the crime laid to
his charge, declares that "The Three Impostors" had been published
thirty years before he was born. This is a strange discovery, but
it appeared so satisfactory to Struvius that he ceased to doubt
in the existence of such a book, because he knew the year in which
Campannelle was born (1568.) and knew also that the book was printed
thirty years before this, viz. in 1538. Afterwards in pushing their
researches farther, they resolved to consider Boccaccio as the author
of the work, from a misinterpreted passage in Chap. 2, No. 6, in the
"Atheism Overthrown" where the following words occur; "Hence Boccaccio
in his impious fables, contends that there is no distinction between
the law of Moses, of Christ and of Mahomet, because they are as like
each other as the three similar rings. [17]" But does Campannelle,
in this passage intend to say that Boccaccio was the author of "The
Three Impostors?" So far is this from being the case, that he answers
elsewhere the objections of the Atheists against Boccaccio and the
book in question; and Struvius himself, in the 9th paragraph of his
dissertation on "Learned Impostors" quotes a passage from Ernstius,
which states that Campannelle had told him that the book was written by
Muret; now Muret having been born in 1526, and the book been printed
in 1538, he could only have been 12 years of age; at which time of
life we cannot suppose it possible that he was able to write a work of
this description. It follows therefore that this book, said to have
been written in Latin and printed in Germany, never existed. At no
period has there been a printed work, however rarely to be met with,
in reference to which very authentic and circumstantial information
could not be found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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