De tribus impostoribus; Rationalism; Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677
Alexander the Great had? no less vanity. Not content with seeing
himself master of the world, he wished to persuade mankind that he
was the son of Jupiter. Perseus pretended also to have derived his
origin from the same god and the virgin Danae. Plato also insisted
on a virgin nativity, regarding Apollo as his father. There have been
many other personages who have been guilty of the same absurdity. No
doubt all these great men believed in the opinion of the Egyptians,
who maintained that the Spirit of God was capable of having intercourse
with the female sex, and rendering them pregnant.
§ 12.
JESUS CHRIST.
Jesus Christ, who was acquainted with the maxims and the science of
the Egyptians, gave currency to the belief alluded to above, because
he thought it suitable to his purposes. Reflecting how Moses had become
renowned by his command of an ignorant people, he undertook to build on
this foundation, and got some few imbecile people to follow him, whom
he persuaded that the Holy Ghost was his father, and that his mother
was a virgin. These simple folks, accustomed to give themselves over
to dreams and reveries, adopted his opinions, and believed whatever he
wished: indeed, something considerably beyond this miraculous birth
would by no means have been too miraculous for them. A beautiful
dove overshadowed a virgin: there is nothing surprising in that. It
happened frequently in Lydia; and the swan of Leda is the counterpart
of the dove of Mary. [43] That a man should be born of a virgin, by the
operation of the Holy Spirit, is neither more extraordinary nor more
miraculous that that Genghis Khan should be born of a virgin, as the
Tartars assert; or that Foh, according to the Chinese belief, derived
his origin from a virgin rendered pregnant by the rays of the sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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