De tribus impostoribus; Rationalism; Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677
This was a dried-up sunk well, from the bottom of which Corais spoke,
in order that the people might believe that it was the voice of God
declaring himself in favour of Mahomet who was in the midst of his
proselytes. Deceived by the blandishments of the leader, his associate
regularly descended into the well, to counterfeit the oracle. Whilst
Mahomet was passing one day at the head of an infatuated multitude,
they heard a voice, which said--"I am your God, and I declare that
Mahomet is the prophet whom I have appointed for all nations; he will
instruct you in my law of truth, which the Jews and Christians have
altered." For a long time the accomplice played this game; but at last
he met with the blackest ingratitude. The voice being heard, as usual,
proclaiming him an inspired personage, Mahomet turned to the people,
and commanded them, in the name of that God who had recognised him
as his prophet, to fill up the well with stones, that it might be an
enduring witness in his favour, like that pillar which Jacob set up
to mark the place where God had appeared to him. [58] Thus perished,
miserably, the chief who had most contributed to the elevation of
Mahomet. It was upon this heap of stones that the last of the three
most celebrated impostors established his religion, and so solid
and stable is its foundation, that after the lapse of twelve hundred
years there is little appearance at present of its being overthrown.
§ 23.
In this way was the power of Mahomet established; and he was more
fortunate than Jesus, inasmuch as he lived to see the wide diffusion
of his doctrines, which Christ on account of his want of resources,
was unable to do. He was even more fortunate in this respect than
Moses, who from excess of ambition brought himself to a premature
end.--Mahomet died in peace, and loaded with blessings. He had,
moreover, a well-grounded hope that his religion would last, because
it was accommodated to the nature of a people born and brought up
in ignorance; an adaptation in which men more learned than himself,
but less accustomed to associate with the lower orders, might have
entirely failed.
The reader is now in possession of the most remarkable facts concerning
the three most celebrated legislators, whose religions have brought
into subjection a great part of the human race. They were such as
we have represented them; and it is for you to consider if they
are worthy of your respect, and if you are justified in allowing
yourselves to be led by those whom ambition alone conducted to power,
and whose dreams have been perpetuated by ignorance. The following
observations, if read with a free and unprejudiced mind, may lead to
the discovery of truth, by clearing away those mists wherewith you
have been blinded and beguiled.
CHAPTER IV.
TRUTHS EVIDENT AND OBVIOUS TO THE SENSES.
§ 1.
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