The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.Cook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
They did not appear to have among them any government or subordination:
none was more respected than another; yet they seemed to live together
in the utmost harmony and good fellowship. Neither did we discover any
appearance of religion among them, except the noises which have been
mentioned, and which we supposed to be a superstitious ceremony, merely
because we could refer them to nothing else: they were used only by one
of those who came on board the ship, and the two who conducted Mr. Banks
and Dr. Solander to the town, whom we therefore conjectured to be
priests. Upon the whole, these people appeared to be the most destitute
and forlorn, as well as the most stupid, of all human beings; the
outcasts of nature, who spent their lives in wandering about the dreary
wastes, where two of our people perished with cold in the midst of
summer; with no dwelling but a wretched hovel of sticks and grass, which
would not only admit the wind, but the snow and the rain; almost naked;
and destitute of every convenience that is furnished by the rudest art,
having no implement even to dress their food: yet they were content.
They seemed to have no wish for any thing more than they possessed, nor
did any thing that we offered them appear acceptable but beads, as an
ornamental superfluity of life. What bodily pain they might suffer from
the severities of their winter we could not know; but it is certain that
they suffered nothing from the want of the innumerable articles which we
consider not as the luxuries and conveniencies only but the necessaries
of life: as their desires are few, they probably enjoy them all; and how
much they may be gainers by an exemption from the care, labour, and
solicitude, which arise from a perpetual and unsuccessful effort to
gratify that infinite variety of desires which the refinements of
artificial life have produced among us, is not very easy to determine:
possibly this may counterbalance all the real disadvantages of their
situation in comparison with ours, and make the scales by which good and
evil are distributed to man hang even between us.
In this place we saw no quadruped except seals, sea-lions, and dogs: of
the dogs it is remarkable that they bark, which those that are
originally bred in America do not. And this is a further proof, that the
people we saw here had, either immediately or remotely, communicated
with the inhabitants of Europe. There are, however, other quadrupeds in
this part of the country; for when Mr. Banks was at the top of the
highest hill that he ascended in his expedition through the woods, he
saw the footsteps of a large beast imprinted upon the surface of a bog,
though he could not with any probability guess of what kind it might be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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