The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
But these people, though in their houses they are so well defended from
the inclemency of the weather, seem to be quite indifferent whether they
have any shelter at all during their excursions in search of fern-roots
and fish, sometimes setting up a small shade to windward, and sometimes
altogether neglecting even that precaution, sleeping with their women
and children under bushes, with their weapons ranged round them, in the
manner that has already been described. The party, consisting of forty
or fifty, whom we saw at Mercury Bay, in a district which the natives
call Opoorage, never erected the least shelter while we staid there,
though it sometimes rained incessantly for four-and-twenty hours
together.
The articles of their food have been enumerated already; the principal,
which to them is what bread is to the inhabitants of Europe, is the
roots of the fern which grows upon the hills, and is nearly the same
with what grows upon our high commons in England, and is called
indifferently fern, bracken, or brakes. The birds, which sometimes serve
them for a feast, are chiefly penguins and albatrosses, with a few other
species that have been occasionally mentioned in this narrative.
Having no vessel in which water can be boiled, their cookery consists
wholly of baking and roasting. They bake nearly in the same manner as
the inhabitants of the South Seas, and to the account that has been
already given of their roasting, nothing need be added, but that the
long skewer or spit to which the flesh is fastened is placed sloping
towards the fire, by setting one stone against the bottom of it, and
supporting it near the middle with another, by the moving of which, to a
greater or less distance from the end, the degree of obliquity is
increased or diminished at pleasure.
To the northward, as I have observed, there are plantations of yams,
sweet potatoes, and coccos, but we saw no such to the southward; the
inhabitants, therefore, of that part of the country must subsist wholly
upon fern root and fish, except the scanty and accidental resource which
they may find in sea-fowl and dogs; and that fern and fish are not to be
procured at all seasons of the year, even at the sea-side, and upon the
neighbouring hills, is manifest from the stores of both that we saw laid
up dry, and the reluctance which some of them expressed at selling any
part of them to us when we offered to purchase them, at least the fish,
for sea stores. And this particular seems to confirm my opinion, that
this country scarcely sustains the present number of its inhabitants,
who are urged to perpetual hostilities by hunger, which naturally
prompted them to eat the dead bodies of those who were slain in the
contest.
Water is their universal and only liquor, as far as we could discover,
and if they have really no means of intoxication, they are, in this
particular, happy beyond any other people that we have yet seen or heard
of.
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