The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
In this Journal, the Spaniards boast of “having reached so high a
latitude as 58°, beyond what any other navigators had been able to
effect in those seas.”[52] Without diminishing the merit of their
performance, we may be permitted to say that it will appear very
inconsiderable, indeed, in comparison of what Captain Cook effected, in
the voyage of which an account is given in these volumes. Besides
exploring the land in the South Indian Ocean, of which Kerguelen, in two
voyages, had been able to obtain but a very imperfect knowledge; adding
also many considerable accessions to the geography of the Friendly
Islands, and discovering the noble group, now called Sandwich Islands,
in the Northern part of the Pacific Ocean, of which not the faintest
trace can be met with in the account of any former voyage; besides these
preliminary discoveries, the reader of the following work will find,
that in one summer, our English navigator discovered a much larger
proportion of the north-west coast of America than the Spaniards, though
settled in the neighbourhood, had, in all their attempts for above two
hundred years, been able to do; that he has put it beyond all doubt that
Beering and Tscherikoff had really discovered the continent of America
in 1741, and has also established the prolongation of that continent
westward opposite Kamtschatka, which speculative writers, wedded to
favourite systems, had affected so much to disbelieve[53], and which,
though admitted by Muller, had, since he wrote, been considered as
disproved by later Russian discoveries[54]; that, besides ascertaining
the true position of the western coasts of America, with some
inconsiderable interruptions, from latitude 44° up to beyond the
latitude 70°, he has also ascertained the position of the north-eastern
extremity of Asia, by confirming Beering’s discoveries in 1728, and
adding extensive accessions of his own; that he has given us more
authentic information concerning the islands lying between the two
continents, than the Kamtschatka traders, ever since Beering first
taught them to venture on this sea, had been able to procure[55]; that,
by fixing the relative situation of Asia and America, and discovering
the narrow bounds of the strait that divides them, he has thrown a blaze
of light upon this important part of the geography of the globe, and
solved the puzzling problem about the peopling of America, by tribes
destitute of the necessary means to attempt long navigations; and,
lastly, that, though the principal object of the voyage failed, the
world will be greatly benefited even by the failure, as it has brought
us to the knowledge of the existence of the impediments which future
navigators may expect to meet with in attempting to go to the East
Indies through Beering’s Strait.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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