The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Of these the most common were bears, deer, foxes, and wolves. The
bear-skins were in great numbers; few of them very large; but, in
general, of a shining black colour. The deer-skins were scarcer, and
they seem to belong to that sort called the fallow-deer by the
historians of Carolina; though Mr. Pennant thinks it quite a different
species from ours, and distinguishes it by the name of Virginian
deer.[40] The foxes are in great plenty, and of several varieties; some
of their skins being quite yellow, with a black tip to the tail; others
of a deep or reddish yellow, intermixed with black; and a third, sort of
a whitish grey or ash-colour, also intermixed with black. Our people
used to apply the name of fox or wolf indiscriminately, when the skins
were so mutilated as to leave room for a doubt. But we got, at last, an
entire wolf’s skin with the head on; and it was grey. Besides the common
sort of martin, the pine-martin is also here; and another, whose skin is
of a lighter brown colour than either, with coarser hair; but is not so
common, and is, perhaps, only a mere variety arising from age, or some
other accidental circumstance. The ermine is also found at this place,
but is rare and small; nor is the hair remarkably fine, though the
animal appeared to be perfectly white, and squirrels are of the common
sort; but the latter is rather smaller than ours, and has a deeper rusty
colour running along the back.
We were clear as to the existence of all the animals already mentioned;
but there are two others besides, which we could not distinguish with
sufficient certainty. Of the first of these we saw none of the skins,
but what were dressed or tanned like leather. The natives wear them on
some occasions; and, from the size as well as thickness, they were
generally concluded to belong to the elk, or moose-deer; though some of
them, perhaps, might belong to the buffalo. The other animal, which
seems by no means rare, was guessed to be a species of the wild cat or
_lynx_. The length of the skins, without the head, which none of them
had, was about two feet two inches. They are covered with a very fine
wool or fur, of a very light brown or whitish yellow colour, intermixed
with long hairs, which, on the back, where they are shortest, are
blackish; on the sides, where they are longer, of a silver white; and on
the belly, where they are longest, of the colour of the wool; but the
whitish, or silver hairs, are often so predominant that the whole animal
acquires a cast of that kind. The tail is only three inches long, and
has a black tip. The whole skin being by the natives called _wanshee_;
that, most probably is their name for this animal. Hogs, dogs, and
goats, have not as yet found their way to this place. Nor do the natives
seem to have any knowledge of our brown rats, to which, when they saw me
on board the ships, they applied the name they give to squirrels. And
though they called our goats _eineetla_, this, most probably, is their
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