The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
name for a young deer or fawn.
The sea animals seen off the coast were whales, porpoises, and seals.
The last of these seem only of the common sort, judging from the skins
which we saw here; their colour being either silvery, yellowish, plain,
or spotted with black. The porpoise is the _phocena_. I have chosen to
refer to this class the sea-otter, as living mostly in the water. It
might have been sufficient to have mentioned that this animal abounds
here, as it is fully described in different books, taken from the
accounts of the Russian adventurers in their expeditions eastward from
Kamtschatka, if there had not been a small difference in one that we
saw. We for some time entertained doubts, whether the many skins which
the natives brought, really belonged to this animal; as our only reason
for being of that opinion was founded on the size, colour, and fineness
of the fur; till a short while before our departure, when a whole one
that had been just killed, was purchased from some strangers who came to
barter; and of this Mr. Webber made a drawing. It was rather young,
weighing only twenty-five pounds, of a shining or glossy black colour;
but many of the hairs being tipt with white, gave it a greyish cast at
first sight. The face, throat and breast, were of a yellowish white, or
very light brown colour, which, in many of the skins, extended the whole
length of the belly. It had six cutting-teeth in each jaw; two of those
of the lower jaw being very minute, and placed without, at the base of
the two middle ones. In these circumstances it seems to disagree with
those found by the Russians; and also in not having the outer toes of
the hind feet skirted with a membrane. There seemed also a greater
variety in the colour of the skins than is mentioned by the describers
of the Russian sea-otters. These changes of colour certainly take place
at the different gradations of life. The very young ones had brown hair,
which was coarse, with very little fur underneath; but those of the size
of the entire animal, which came into our possession, and just
described, had a considerable quantity of that substance; and both in
that colour and state the sea-otters seem to remain till they have
attained their full growth. After that they lose their black colour, and
assume a deep brown or sooty colour; but have then a greater quantity of
very fine fur, and scarcely any long hairs. Others, which we suspected
to be still older, were of a chesnut brown; and a few skins were seen
that had even acquired a perfectly yellow colour. The fur of these
animals, as mentioned in the Russian accounts, is certainly softer and
finer than that of any others we know of; and therefore the discovery of
this part of the continent of North America, where so valuable an
article of commerce may be met with, cannot be a matter of
indifference.[41]
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