The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Between one and two in the afternoon, the wind, which had been at
north-east, shifted at once to the southward. It was unsettled till six,
when it fixed at south, which was the very direction of our course; so
that we were obliged to ply up the coast. The weather was gloomy, and
the air dry, but cold. We stood to the eastward till midnight; then
tacked, and stood in for the land; and, between seven and eight in the
morning of the 8th, we were within four miles of it, and not more than
half a league from some sunken rocks, which bore west south-west. In
this situation, we tacked in thirty-five fathoms water, the island of
St. Hermogenes bearing north, 20° E., and the southernmost land in
sight, south.
In standing in for this coast, we crossed the mouth of Whitsuntide Bay,
and saw land all round the bottom of it; so that either the land is
connected, or else the points lock in, one behind another. I am more
inclined to think, that the former is the case; and that the land, east
of the bay, is a part of the continent. Some small islands lie on the
west of the bay. The sea-coast to the southward of it is rather low,
with projecting rocky points, between which are small bays or inlets.
There was no wood, and but little snow upon the coast; but the
mountains, which lie at some distance inland, were wholly covered with
the latter. We stood off till noon; then tacked, and stood in for the
land. The latitude, at this time, was 57° 52-1/2ʹ; Cape St. Hermogenes
bore north, 30° W. eight leagues distant, and the southernmost part of
the coast in sight, the same that was seen before, bore south-west, ten
leagues distant. The land here forms a point, which was named _Cape
Greville_. It lies in the latitude of 57° 33ʹ, and in the longitude of
207° 15ʹ; and is distant fifteen leagues from Cape St. Hermogenes, in
the direction of south, 17° W.
The three following days, we had almost constant misty weather, with
drizzling rain; so that we seldom had a sight of the coast. The wind was
south-east by south, and south south-east, a gentle breeze, and the air
raw and cold. With this wind and weather, we continued to ply up the
coast, making boards of six or eight leagues each. The depth of water
was from thirty to fifty-five fathoms, over a coarse, black sandy
bottom.
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