The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
From a perusal of the mere dry details of their various courses in this
part of their voyage, which are nearly all that is recorded in their
journal, no idea could be formed of the difficulties they had to
contend with, or the amount of labour actually performed. It is only
when their track is laid down on the map,—as it has been, most
carefully and with all possible accuracy, by Mr. Augustus
Petermann,—that their enormous exertions become apparent. The result is
really astonishing. Their voyage from Cape Nassau to the Orange islands
and back occupied them from the 10th of July till the 3rd of August,
being twenty-five days. During this period, Barents put his ship about
eighty-one times, and sailed 1,546 geographical miles, according to the
distances noted in the journal; to which, however, must be added the
courses sailed along the coast, and also those which in some instances
have been omitted to be specified, so that it may be reasonably assumed
that the entire distance gone over was not much (if anything) short of
1,700 miles. This is equal to the distance from the Thames to the
northern extremity of Spitzbergen, or from Cape Nassau to Cape Yakan,
not far from Bering’s Strait. And all this was performed in a vessel of
one hundred tons’ burthen, accompanied by a fishing smack!
One remarkable fact must not be omitted to be mentioned. On laying down
Barents’s track from the bearings and distances given in his journal,
from the 10th to the 19th of July, being the interval between his
passing Cape Nassau, and being driven back again to that point,—during
which period he tacked about in numerous directions, and sailed more
than six hundred miles,—Mr. Petermann found it to agree so accurately,
that its termination fell precisely upon Cape Nassau, without any
difference whatever. This extreme precision can hardly be regarded as
anything but a singular coincidence. Nevertheless, when viewed in
connexion with Barents’s other tracks, and with his observations
generally, as tested by the recent explorations of Lütke and other
modern navigators, it must still remain a striking proof of the
wonderful ability and accuracy of that extraordinary man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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