There are two things that operate to bring men together into
communities of this kind: The one, is human nature,--for it is nature
that gives men wants. Or, again, a free spiritual life, for this
engenders the insight that finds scope in communal life. Anyone,
who bases his thoughts on reality, will admit, that Associative
communities of this kind can spring up at any time, that there is
nothing utopian about them. There is nothing to hinder their springing
up, except that the thought of "organisation" has been so suggested
into the man of the present day, that he is obsessed with the notion
of organising industrial and economic life from outside. In direct
contrast to such organising of men for the combined work of production,
is this other kind of economic organisation, that rests on voluntary,
free Association. Through this mutual Association, one man establishes
ties with another; and the orderly scheme of the whole is the resultant
of what each individual finds reasonable for himself.
It may of course be said: What is the use of a man, who has no
property, Associating himself with a man, who has? It might seem
better for all production and consumption to be regulated "fairly"
from outside. But such organising kind of regulation checks the flow
of free individual creative power, through which economic life is fed,
and cuts the economic life off from what this source alone can give
it. Putting aside any pre-conclusions, just make the experiment of an
Association between those, who to-day have no property, and those who
have; and, if no forces other than economic ones intervene, it will be
found that the "Haves" are obliged to render the "Have-nots" service
for service. The common talk about such things to-day does not proceed
from those instincts of life, that experience teaches, but from certain
attitudes of mind, that have arisen out of class or other interests,
not out of economic ones. Such attitudes of mind had a chance to grow
up, because, in these latter times, just when economic life especially
was becoming more and more complicated, the purely economic ideas were
unable to keep pace with it. The cramped and fettered spiritual life
has acted as a drag. The people, who are carrying on economic life,
are fast caught in life's routine; they are unable to see the forces
that are at work shaping the world's industrial economy. They work
on, without any insight into the totality of human life. But, in the
Associations, one person will learn from another what it is necessary
that he should know. A collective experience of economic possibilities
will arise from the combined judgment of individuals, who each have
insight and experience in their own particular departments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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