Whilst, then, in the free spiritual life the only forces at work
are those inherent to the spiritual life itself, so in an economic
system modelled on associative lines, the only values that count will
be those economic values that grow up under the Associations. The
particular part that any individual has to play in economic life will
become clear to him from actual life and work along with his economic
associates. And the weight that he carries in the general economic
system will be exactly proportionate to the service he renders within
it. There will be those who are unfitted to render service; and how
these find their place in the general economy of the body social is
discussed in the course of the book. In an economic system, that is
shaped by economic forces alone, it is possible for the weak to find
shelter against the strong.
Thus the body social falls apart into two independent branches,
which are able to afford each other mutual support owing to the very
fact, that each has its own special method of working, shaped by the
forces inherent to itself. But between these two must come a third,
whose life lies betwixt both. This is the true "state" branch of the
body social. Here all those things find a place that must depend upon
the judgment and sentiments of every person who is of age to have
a voice. Within the free spiritual life, everyone busies himself
according to his special abilities. Within the economic life, each
fills the place that falls to him through his connection with the
rest of the associative network. Within the political state-life of
"rights," each comes into his own as a human being, and stands on his
simple human value, in so far as this is apart from the abilities
which he exercises within the free spiritual life, and independent
too of whatever value that the associative economic system may set
upon the goods he produces.
Hours of labour and modes of labour are shewn in this book to
be matters for the political "Rights-life," for the state. Here,
every man meets his fellow on an equal footing, because, here, all
transactions and all control are confined to those fields of life
in which all men alike are competent to form an opinion. It is the
branch of the body social where men's rights and duties are adjusted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account