the very best impulses for their mutual relations in "right." Within
the economic sphere man turns to his fellow because it suits their
reciprocal interests. Radically different is the link between man
and man in the sphere of "right."
It may be thought perhaps, that the distinction which life requires
between the two things is adequately recognised, if the institutions
established for the purposes of economic life also make provision
for the "rights" that are involved in the mutual relations of the
people engaged in it. But such a notion has no root in reality. The
relation "in right," that necessarily exists between a man and his
fellows, is one that can only be rightly felt and lived outside the
economic sphere, on totally different soil, not inside it. In the
healthy social organism, therefore, there must be another system
of life, alongside the economic life and independent of it, where
human rights can grow up and find suitable administration. But the
"rights" life is, strictly, the political sphere,--the true sphere of
the State. If the interests that men have to serve in their economic
life are carried over into the legislation and administration of the
"rights" State, then these rights as they grow up will merely be an
expression of economic interests; whilst, if the "rights" State takes
on the management of economic affairs, it is no longer fitted to rule
men's "life of rights"; since all its measures and institutions will
be forced to serve man's need for commodities, and thereby diverted
from those impulses which make for the life of rights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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