It is obvious, that in a social organism conducted in this way the
standard of economic well-being will rise and fall with the amount of
labour which the common sense of right expends upon it. This however
must be so in a healthy society. Only the subordination of the general
economic prosperity to the common sense of right can prevent man from
being so used up and consumed by economic life that his existence
no longer seems to him worthy of his humanity. And it is this sense
of an existence unworthy of human beings that is, in reality, at the
bottom of the convulsions in the body social.
Should the general standard of economic well-being be too greatly
lowered on the "rights" side, there is a way of preventing this,
just as there is a way of improving the nature-basis. One can employ
technical means to make a less productive soil more productive; and,
if prosperity declines over much, the mode and amount of work can
be changed. Only, such changes should not be a direct consequence of
processes in the economic life; they must be the outcome of insight,
arrived at on the free ground of "rights," independent of economic
life.
There is, however, another element again, which enters into everything
that is contributed towards the organisation of social life, whether by
the economic life or by the "rights-consciousness." This element comes
from a third source: the personal abilities of the individual. This
third domain includes everything from the loftiest achievements of
the human mind to that element in all the works of men which comes
from their bodily ability to render greater or less service to the
body social. A healthy social organism must necessarily receive
and assimilate whatever comes from this source in quite a different
manner from what comes to it from the life of the State or that finds
expression in the interchange of commodities. To absorb this element
healthily into social life can only be done in one way, and that is,
by leaving it entirely to men's free receptivity and to the impulses
which personal ability itself brings with it. What is performed at
the promptings of personal ability, loses to a great extent the very
groundwork of its existence, when subjected to artificial influences
from the State organisation or from the economic system. For the
only true groundwork of such performances lies in that inherent force
that finds its evolution through human performance itself. If again
the way in which such individual performances are taken up into
the body social directly depends on the economic life,--or if the
State organises it,--there is then a check upon that free spontaneous
receptivity, which is the only sound and wholesome channel for their
reception. For the spiritual life of the body social, there is but one
possible line of healthy evolution;--and it must not be forgotten,
by what innumerable fine threads this spiritual life is connected
with the evolution of all other individual potentialities in human
life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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