The Tinguian Social, Religious, and Economic Life of a Philippine Tribe By Fay-Cooper Cole Assistant Curator of Malayan Ethnology 1922 CONTENTS List of Illustrations Introduction I. Geographical Relations and History II. Physical Type and Relationships III. The Cycle of Life Birth Childhood Engagement and Marriage Death and Burial The Layog IV. Religion and Magic V. The Ceremonies 1. The Minor Ceremonies 2. The Great Ceremonies 3. Special Ceremonies VI. Social Organization. Government. The Village VII. Warfare, Hunting, and Fishing VIII. Economic Life Rice Culture Cultivated Plants and Trees Wild Plants and Trees Plants and Trees Used in the Treatment of Disease Use of Betel-Nut, Tobacco, and Stimulants Domestic Animals IX. Products of Industry Iron-Working Spinning and Weaving Manufacture of Rope and String Bark Cloth Basket Making Mats Dyes Net Making Manufacture of Pottery Pipe Making Method of Drying Hides X. Decorative Art XI. Personal Adornment, Dances, and Musical Instruments XII. Music, By Albert Gale Conclusions LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Text-Figures 1. Child's Cradle and Jumper 2. Diagram of a Game 3. Cross Sections Showing Types of Graves 4. Ceremonial Paraphernalia 5. Household Objects 6. Spoons and Ladles 7. Types of Knives 8. Head-axes 9. Spears 10. Shields 11. Chicken Snare 12. Bird Snares 13. Fishing Devices 14. Grass Knife; Root Adze; Rice Cutter 15. Agricultural Implements 16. Devices Used in Spinning and Weaving 17. Rope-Making Appliances 18. Bark Beater 19. Basket Weaves 20. Net Needle and Mesh Stick 21. Tobacco-Pipes 22. Designs on Pipes and Pottery 23. Decorative Designs 24. Patterns Used in Weaving 25. Blanket Designs 26. Musical Instruments PLATES