_Deniker_ (p. 578) gives the average height of 15,582 males, mostly Hakka of Kwang-tung, as 1.622. The cephalic index of 61 living subjects and 84 crania, principally from Canton, he finds to be--Living 81.2; crania 78.2. _Martin_ [35] presents the following data: Average height of males--1.614; average height of females--1.498. Cephalic index (49 males)--81.8. Length-Height index (49 males)--66.5. Nasal index (49 males)--77.7. [36] _South Perak Malay_ [37] _Observations by Annandale and Robinson_ (_Fasciculi Malayenses, Pt_. I, pp. 105 _et seq_., _London_, 1903). 37 males Range Average Height, standing meters 1.488 to 1.763 1.594 Length of head " .173 to .198 .182 Breadth of head " .141 to .162 .149 Height of head (tragus to vertex) " .119 to .146 .135 Breadth of zygomatic arches " .120 to .150 .139 Length of nose " .0413 to .0525 .0477 Breadth of nose " .0337 to .0437 .0358 Cephalic index 82.3 Length-Height index 73.9 Nasal index 81.2 _Color_--Varies from dark olive to red; less commonly olive or yellowish white. _Eyes_--Black, sometimes reddish brown. _Hair_--Appears to be straight in most cases, but being cut short a slight waviness might not be noticed. Black. A comparison of these figures with those of our Luzon groups brings out several interesting points. It shows that the Tinguian are not related to the Chinese, "because of their tall stature;" for they are, as a matter of fact, shorter than either the Chinese or Igorot. It is also evident that they resemble the southern Chinese no more than do the people of Bontoc. Further it is seen that both the Tinguian-Ilocano and the Chinese show greater likeness to the Perak Malay than they do to each other. As a matter of fact, we find no radical differences between any of the peoples discussed; despite evident minor variations, the tribes of northwestern Luzon approach a common type, and this type appears not to be far removed from the dominant element in southern China, Indo-China, and Malaysia generally, a fact which probably can be attributed to a common ancestry in times far past. [38]