Second: Num. 18:26, 30, 31: “Thus speak unto the Levites and say
unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which
I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer
up a heave offering of it for the Lord, even a tenth part of the
tithe.” “Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the
best thereof from it, then ... ye shall eat of it in every place, ye
and your households; for it is your reward for your service in the
tabernacle of the congregation.”
Third: Deut. 14:22, 23, 28, 29: “Thou shalt truly tithe all the
increase of the seed that the field bringeth forth year by year. And
thou shalt eat before the Lord thy God in the place which he shall
choose to place his name there, the tithe of thy corn, of thy wine, and
of thine oil, and of the firstlings of thy herd and of thy flocks; that
thou mayest learn to fear the Lord thy God always.”
“At the end of three years thou shalt bring forth all the tithe of
thine increase the same year, and shalt lay it up within thy gates: And
the Levite (because he hath no part nor inheritance with thee), and the
stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow which are within thy gates,
shall come, and shall eat and be satisfied; that the Lord thy God may
bless thee in all the work of thine hand which thou doest.”
How long the Mosaic order was carried out we do not know. Samuel in his
protest against Israel’s asking for a king (1st Sam. 8:15,17), tells
them that “he will take the tenth of your seed and your vineyards and
give to his officers and to his servants.” “Also he will take the tenth
of your sheep; and ye shall be his servants.”
It is likely that the sacred use of the tithe was early perverted under
the kings. We hear no more of this system until the time of Hezekiah
(726 B. C.), who instituted once more “the courses of the priests and
Levites” (2d Chron. 31:2-5, 10-12), and “commanded the people that
dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and Levites.”
The people responded at once, “and the tithes of all things brought
they in abundantly.” So abundant were they that the chief priest
reported that, “since the people began to bring the offerings into the
house of the Lord, we have had enough to eat and have left plenty:
for the Lord hath blessed his people, and that which is left is this
great store.” So great was this store that chambers in the house of
the Lord were prepared for it, and men were appointed to oversee this
surplus, who “brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated
things faithfully,” and kept them in the places prepared for them.
Before this reformation Amos had sounded his warning in these ironical
words. Amos 4:4,5: “Come to Bethel and transgress; at Gilgal multiply
transgressions; and bring your sacrifices every morning and your tithes
after three years: for this liketh you, oh, ye children of Israel,
saith the Lord God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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