We now come to the era of the Church Fathers. Here we will quote more
at length because of the importance of this testimony to the minds of
many who are dealing with this subject. It is understood that these
witnesses are not to be regarded as final authorities to those of us
who believe in the inspired revelation, but they are important and
interesting because they reflect the practice of the Church when it was
making its first great effort to preach the gospel to every creature
and was making that effort, as is generally supposed, in use of methods
sanctioned by the Apostles. The quotations, unless otherwise indicated,
are from the edition of The Ante-Nicene, Nicene and Post-Nicene
Fathers, published by the Christian Literature Co. of New York.
Clement (30-100 A. D.), who is generally agreed to be the one mentioned
in Phil. 4:3, wrote a letter to the Corinthians, some think in 68,
but the majority in 97 A. D. He says (Vol. I., p. 16), “These things
therefore being manifest to us, and since we look into the depths of
the divine knowledge, it behooves us to do all things in (their proper)
order, which the Lord has commanded us to perform at stated times. He
has enjoined offerings (to be presented) and service to be performed
(to Him), and that not thoughtlessly or irregularly, but at the
appointed times and hours. Where and by whom He desires these things
to be done, He Himself has fixed by His own supreme will, in order
that all things being piously done according to His good pleasure, may
be acceptable unto Him. Those, therefore, who present their offerings
at the appointed times, are accepted and blessed; for inasmuch as
they follow the laws of the Lord, they sin not. For his own peculiar
services are assigned to the high priest, and their own proper place is
prescribed to the priests, and their own special ministrations devolve
on the Levites. The layman is bound by the laws that pertain to laymen.
“Let every one of you, brethren, give thanks to God in his own order,
living in all good conscience, with becoming gravity, and not going
beyond the rule of the ministry prescribed to him. Not in every place,
brethren, are the daily sacrifices offered, or the peace-offerings, or
the sin-offerings and the trespass-offerings, but in Jerusalem only.
And even there they are not offered in any place, but only at the
altar before the temple, that which is offered being first carefully
examined by the high priest and the ministers already mentioned. Those,
therefore, who do anything beyond what is agreeable to His will, are
punished with death. Ye see, brethren, that the greater the knowledge
that has been vouchsafed to us, the greater also is the danger to which
we are exposed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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