Calvin is the only commentator, so far as I have seen, that has given
a consistent interpretation to the 8th verse. He says, “For he thus
reasons--those to whom the Law assigns tithes are dying men; by which
it was indicated that the priesthood would some time be abrogated, as
their life came to an end: but the Scripture makes no mention of the
death of Melchizedek, when it relates that tithes were paid to him,
so the authority of his priesthood is limited by no time, but on the
contrary, there is given an indication of perpetuity. But this is added
for this purpose, lest a posterior law, as it is usual, should seem to
take away from the authority of the former law. For it might have been
otherwise objected and said, that the right which Melchizedek formerly
possessed is now void and null, because God had introduced another law
by Moses, by which He transferred the right to the Levites. But the
Apostle anticipates this objection by saying, that tithes were paid
to the Levites only for a time, because they did not live: but that
Melchizedek, because he is immortal, retains even to the end what has
been given to him by God.”
The editor, Rev. John Owen, adds this comment: “The obvious meaning of
this verse is given by Calvin. The Levites were dying men, which shewed
the character of their office; Melchizedek is represented as not
dying, which betokens that his office as a priest, is perpetual.” The
tribute to the priesthood was only a temporary right of the Levites,
it will be noted Calvin claims, and that it is the perpetual right of
the priesthood which is after the order of Melchizedek. How clear and
luminous is this interpretation when compared with that of many who
stumble around over that verse and pretend not to be able to see just
how it fits into the Apostle’s argument. It seems to me that we strike
the most triumphant of all the notes in this great address to the
Hebrews in this very verse. Our High Priest has as His type one that
liveth. This is preparing the way for the “power of an endless life”
and “He ever liveth” which come later on in the chapter. We are dealing
with that which has no end, which is true as much in respect to the
tithes paid as to any other part of this divine arrangement. Any claim
that the Levites had was only for the time. Any claim that Christ has
had is living, is perpetual and no posterior grant can make it null and
void. Here, then, we have a strong and inconvertible statement of the
claim that Christ has on the tithe and that at just the point where we
might be led to expect it. It seems to me that a man must be hunting
for something when he passes this by and cries out for proof.
It may be worth while to call attention to this fact that the oldest
Babylonian reference shows that the tithe was centuries before in force
in the near vicinity of this same Melchizedek and that it is not any
longer a question where Abraham got his idea of a tithe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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