Rev. Henry Constable (Gold or the Gospel) has well said, “The Levitical
priesthood, by the command of God, received tithes of their people. It
follows as certainly that Melchizedek had the same claim to a tenth
from Abraham which they had from the Jews, i. e., a divine command.
For, surely, if a tenth were Levi’s right by divine ordinance, while
Melchizedek had no such right at all, he is in this respect inferior to
Levi, and Paul’s argument from his reception of a tenth from Abraham an
inconclusive one.” Why, too, if Christ does not have such a right and
does not receive the tithe is He not in that respect at least inferior
to Levi?
Again, we quote Dr. John Owen. “When Abraham himself gave tithes to
Melchizedek, he did it not in his own name only, but in the name of
himself, and his whole posterity.” He argues the significance of
the act as follows. Abram was called to be “the foundation of a new
church;” he “had now received the promise” not only for himself, but
for “all his seed in him,” and whatever he “did in obedience unto God,
he did undertake in it for his posterity.” Wherefore “Abraham, in this
solemn address unto God by Melchizedek the type of Christ, wherein he
expressed his covenant obedience unto him, was the representative of
all his posterity and in particular of Levi and all the priest that
descended from him. And having now received the whole land, by virtue
of a covenant, in behalf of his posterity, that it should be theirs,
though he himself had never possession of it nor in it, he doth in the
name of his posterity, and as their representative, give the tenth unto
God by Melchizedek, as the chief rent which God forever reserved unto
himself, upon the grant.” This is a remarkable argument from one who
earlier in his comments rather hesitatingly tries to break the force of
the tithe argument in general, largely, it is evident, because of the
misuse of it under the monstrous enforced system of his day. However,
if we, as Paul contends in Galatians, are children of faithful Abraham,
and “there are not two churches, but two states of the same church” as
Dr. Owen puts it, then either Scripture contradicts itself, or we prove
false to our covenant relationship and dishonor Christ when we do not
do homage to Him in person, as our father Abraham did in type in the
paying of tithes. I see no escape from this alternative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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