The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
History
The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.
Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
Caernarvonshire (Wales) -- Description and travel
Proceeding from Port Penrhyn to Bangor, the situation of the Inn, called
the Penrhyn Arms, at less than a quarter of a mile from the Port, on the
brow of the hill, is well worthy of observation. The view from the
Bowling-green, attached to this house, is very celebrated, and deservedly
so. The component parts of this fine picture need not be detailed to the
stranger, who visits and sees it—but in a word it may be said to be a
most majestic, impressive and interesting Scene.
From this rich and animating display of nature’s works, we must now (as
faithful pioneers through the County of Carnarvon) turn our eyes to the
works of Art in this neighbourhood; the first that presents itself is the
great Post Road, from Shrewsbury to Holyhead, which has been lately much
altered, and in many places in this vicinity entirely diverted from the
old line. It has been found necessary, in order to render the ascent
near the Penrhyn Arms easier, to cut about 12 or 15 feet deep, and one or
two hundred in length, and to throw an Archway over, to preserve the
communication from the above Inn to the Terrace, a handsome mansion, and
in point of Scenery, beautifully situated, but which, from the
above-mentioned excavation, seems to the passing Traveller, to rest on an
insecure foundation. But before we proceed farther, and that we may
preserve uniformity, it will be necessary to present our readers with a
short History of
BANGOR.
So called from Bann and Cor, the great or lofty Choir, (and not from
Pen-chor, as Mr. Nicholas Owen supposes); it is an episcopal See, and a
small Market Town, situated in a narrow defile, near a small brook called
_Tor onnen_, (as Leland informs us) opening gradually to the Sea,
Eastward, which comes within less than a quarter of a mile of the Town.
St. Dubricius, (called by the Welsh Dufrig Ben eurog) who was Archbishop
of Caerlleon, upon Usk, in Monmouthshire, is said to have consecrated
Daniel ap Dunod, first Bishop of this See, about the year 550. This
Daniel or Deiniol, according to the Welsh Records, was Abbot of Bangor
Iscoed, in Flintshire, from whence he retired to this place, where he
founded a College, for the instruction of youth, and it is supposed to
have continued a Cell or Member of the other Bangor, until it was
converted into a Bishoprick by Prince Maelgun Gwynedd. The above St.
Dubritius is reported to have resigned in favour of St. David, and to
have retired to the Island of Bardsey, (Enlli) after having assisted at
the Synod of Brevi, (now called Llanddewi Brevi, in Cardiganshire) which
circumstance is commemorated in the following Welsh lines:
Pan oedd Saint Senedd Brevi,
(Drwy arch y Prophwydi)
Ar ôl gwiw Bregeth Dewi
Yn myned i Ynys Enlli.
“When the Saints of the Synod of Brevi, after the good sermon of St.
David, were going (by the direction of the Prophets) to the Island of
Bardsey.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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