The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
Within the Inner Ward, by the side of the Wakefield Tower, stood, until
the summer of 1899, an ugly building called the Main Guard, and it is
in front of this building that the ceremony of receiving the Tower
keys takes place nightly. Every evening just before midnight the Chief
Warder and the Yeoman Porter meet together and proceed to the main
guard-room. The Yeoman Porter carries in his hand his bunch of great
keys, and on arriving at the guard-room he asks for “The escort of the
keys.” This escort consists of a Beefeater (a sergeant) and six private
soldiers. The sergeant carries a lantern, and the whole party then
proceeds to the outer gate, where the soldiers assist the Yeoman Porter
to close it. The latter then takes his keys and locks the gate, after
which the procession is reformed for the return. As the party passes
the sentinels on its way back, the latter challenges it with, “Who goes
there?” The Yeoman Porter makes answer “The keys!” To this the sentry
calls out “Advance King Edward’s Keys!” and the escort proceeds
onward to the Main Guard. When this is reached the same ceremony is
gone through, at the conclusion of which the officer of the guard and
the escort salute the keys by presenting arms, after which the Yeoman
Porter cries “God preserve King Edward!” The keys are then carried by
the same guardian to the King’s House, or, as it is sometimes called,
the Governor’s House, and placed for the night in the Constable’s
office. Probably few know that, with the exception of the Sovereign and
the Constable of the Tower, the password of the fortress is known only
to the Lord Mayor of London, the word being sent to the Mansion House,
quarterly, signed by the monarch. This is a survival of an ancient
custom.
[Illustration: _Groining in Ceiling of the Bloody Tower._]
In early days a building, with towers attached, stood between the
Main Guard and the White Tower, which is called in the old plans of
the fortress “Cold or Cole Harbour.” When in 1899 the Main Guard was
pulled down the old wall of Cold Harbour was laid bare, and at the same
time a well with a stone lining to it, and a subterranean passage were
discovered. The subterranean passage ran to the east of the Wakefield
Tower and opened out towards the river front at the eastern side of St
Thomas’s Tower, at a depth of five feet below the actual surface of the
ground; it was six feet high, and so narrow that only one person could
pass along it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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