The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
In Gascoyne’s plan of the Tower, Cold Harbour is shown with two tall
circular towers, with a gateway between them, and stands at the
south-western side of the White Tower. But as far back as the reign of
James II. this building had disappeared. The origin of the name “Cold
Harbour or Cole Harbour” has been a puzzle to antiquarians. The name is
found in many localities throughout the south of England, and is always
found in places near the Roman Road, a circumstance which has given
the possible derivation of the name from _Collis Arboris_ or _Colles
Aborum_. And the site of Cold Harbour in the Tower might, with every
probability, have been a wooded knoll or hillock by the side of the
river when the Romans ruled in Britain. That Cold Harbour, or rather
its two towers, were of some height is shown by the complaint made in
1572 against the Lieutenant of the Tower, Sir Owen Hopton, for allowing
his prisoners to meet and walk on the “leads of Cole Harbour.” About
the same time Lord Southampton, Shakespeare’s friend, when a prisoner
in the Tower, was once seen “leaping upon the tower, his wife being on
the opposite side of the ditch,” or the moat as we should call it.
To the left, and facing the Main Guard, lies the Tower Green, known
also as the Parade. It has buildings upon its three sides. On the
southern side the King’s House,[4] formerly called the Lieutenant’s
Lodging, with its old gables, is a conspicuous feature. This building
is carried on to the western side of the Green by a row of houses whose
fronts have been modernised out of all semblance to their respectable
antiquity; the northern end of the Green is closed by the walls of
the Chapel of St Peter ad Vincula. Homely as is the appearance of the
King’s House, it is here that, should the reigning monarch of England
ever return to lodge in the fortress, he or she would dwell, for it
is the largest of the dwelling-houses within the Tower since the old
Palace was pulled down. To those who have had the privilege of being
taken over this house by its present occupier, General George Milman,
the memory of its quaint old rooms, some panelled with wainscotting,
and all made interesting by a collection of prints, and views, and
portraits of places and people connected with the history of the
fortress, will be a lasting and a pleasant one. No worthier guardian
has held the honoured post of Lieutenant of the Tower, or taken a
deeper interest in the venerable monument over which his Sovereign
placed him, than the present occupant of the post.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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