The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
Further improvements were carried out during the time that Sir Charles
Yorke was Constable, in the year 1876. Sir John Taylor, the head of the
Office of Works, drew up the plans of this restoration, and, aided by
Mr Salvin, the work of renovation commenced. There was much to be done,
and it was certainly done well. The pews were the first excrescence to
be removed, and the pavement, which was as uneven as that of St Mark’s
at Venice, was taken up and a new one laid down. During this operation
it was discovered that the ground had been used as a general place of
burial, for besides those whose mutilated bodies had been placed under
the pavement after execution, large numbers of other individuals had
been interred here, and at a very shallow depth below the pavement.
It was deemed necessary to remove these remains to the crypt before
the new floor could be placed. Great care was taken to identify any
remains of the illustrious dead, but in most cases it was impossible to
do so owing to the ground having been so much disturbed and the bones
scattered. Even greater care was taken when the floor of the chancel
was reached, for it was known that the bodies of Anne Boleyn and
Catherine Howard, and of the Dukes of Northumberland and Somerset had
been buried there. In 1877 the restoration of the Chapel was completed.
Many interesting discoveries had been made, and needless to say, but
for its state of decay, none of the poor fragments of mortality of the
victims of their own ambition or the tyranny of monarchs, would have
been disturbed. It was necessary to identify what remained of poor
Anne Boleyn in order that above her bones the tombstone should bear
its record of what lay below. “The forehead,” writes Mr Doyne Bell,
“and lower jaw were small and especially well formed. The vertebrae
were particularly small, especially one joint (the axlas), which was
that next to the skull, and they bore witness to the queen’s ‘lyttel
neck.’” The remains of another of Henry’s victims were found lying in
the chancel, and belonged to the old Countess of Salisbury, Margaret
Clarence. Near these some bones were found which were believed to have
been those of Queen Catherine Howard, but her body, having been placed
in quicklime, few traces of it remained. In this “dread abode” were
also laid bare the bones of the Duke of Northumberland, and a portion
of the Duke of Monmouth’s skeleton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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