The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
In October of the same year, Henry Martin, one of the most prominent
of the regicides, was imprisoned for life, and died twenty years later
in Chepstow Castle. Another was General Edmund Ludlow, author of the
“Memoirs,” who died in Switzerland, after an exile of thirty-two
years. Some twenty persons in all were executed in the most brutal
fashion, while the bodies of Cromwell, Ireton, and the greatest
sailor that England ever had before Nelson, Blake, were torn from
their graves in the Abbey, gibbeted at Tyburn, and buried beneath the
gallows, Cromwell’s head having been cut from the body and stuck up on
Westminster Hall. Charles’s government respected neither the dead
nor the rights of nations in the matter of taking vengeance upon the
late King’s judges.
[Illustration: _Old Cannon and Mortars on the west side of the White
Tower_]
On the 22nd of April 1661, Charles left Whitehall in state for the
Tower, to prepare for his coronation in the Abbey the following day, as
was the custom. Charles the Second was the last of our sovereigns to
sleep in the Tower on the eve of his coronation, he being lodged that
night in the royal apartments on the southern side of the White Tower,
the greater part of the Palace, including the Great Hall, having been
pulled down during the Protectorate.
We will let Pepys recount the procession from the Tower—where, as was
also the custom, Charles had created a number of Knights of the Bath—to
Whitehall. “Up early and made myself as fine as I could, and put on my
velvet coat, the first day that I put it on, though made half a year
ago. And being ready, Sir W. Batten, my Lady, and his two daughters,
and his son and wife, and Sir W. Penn, and his son and I, went to Mr
Young’s, the flagmaker, in Corne-hill; and there we had a good room
to ourselves, with wine and good cake, and saw the show very well. In
which it is impossible to relate the glory of the day, expressed in the
clothes of them that rid, and their horses and horse-clothes, among
others my Lord Sandwich’s embroidery and diamonds were ordinary among
them. The Knights of the Bath was a brave show of itself; and their
Esquires, among which Mr Armiger was an Esquire to one of the Knights.
Remarquable were the two men that represented the two Dukes of Normandy
and Aquitaine. The Bishops came next after Barons, which is the higher
place; which makes me think that the next Parliament they will be
called to the House of Lords. My Lord Monk rode bare after the King,
and led in his hand a spare horse, as being the Master of the Horse;
the King, in a most rich and embroidered suit and cloak, looked most
noble. Wadlow the vintner (Wadlow was the original of ‘Sir Simon the
King,’ the favourite air of Squire Western in ‘Tom Jones’) at the Devil
in Flete Streete, did lead a fine company of soldiers, all young comely
men, in white doublets. Then followed the Vice-Chamberlain, Sir G.
Carteret, a company of men all like Turks; but I know not yet what they
are for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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