The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
The streets all gravelled, and the houses hung with carpets
before them, made brave show, and the ladies out of the windows, one of
which over against us I took much notice of, and spoke to her, which
made good sport among us. Glorious was the show with gold and silver,
that we were not able to look at it, our eyes at last being so much
overcome with it. Both the King and the Duke of York took notice of us,
as they saw us at the window.”
Another contemporary writer says: “Even the vaunting French confessed
their pomps of the late marriage with the Infanta of Spain (the wedding
of Louis XIV. with Maria Theresa of Spain) at their Majesties’ entrance
into Paris, to be inferior in state, gallantry, and riches, to this
most glorious cavalcade from the Tower.”
The same year that saw the coronation of Charles witnessed a strange
form of punishment to three prisoners in the Tower. These were Lord
Monson, Sir Henry Mildmay, and Robert Wallop, who were imprisoned for
holding republican views. They were sentenced to lose their rank,
to be drawn on hurdles to Tyburn from the Tower and back again, and
imprisoned for life.
A large number of other political prisoners were sent to the different
prisons throughout the country, and many were also shipped off to the
Pacific Islands, where they were sold as slaves. Perhaps the worst case
of any was that of three of the late King’s judges who had escaped into
Holland. They were seized in that country by an emissary of the English
Government, and, against all the laws of nations, brought back to
England, imprisoned in the Tower, and suffered death as felons. These
three men were Colonel Okey—whom we mentioned as having attempted
to seize the Tower after Cromwell’s death—Colonel Barkstead, and Miles
Corbet. They were executed in April 1662. Barkstead had been knighted
by Cromwell, the Parliament had entrusted him with the custody of
the Tower, and he had also acted as Major-General of London. He is
supposed to have enriched himself whilst head of the Tower, by exacting
money from the prisoners in his keeping. His head was placed over the
Traitor’s Gate in the Tower. Although he and his companions may have
deserved their fate, the manner of their seizure reflects the greatest
discredit upon the government of Charles, which, as I have already
said, neither respected the rights of the living nor reverenced the
dead.
[Illustration: STEEPLE IN SOUTHWARKE IN ITS FLOURISHING CONDITION
BEFORE THE FIRE _Designed by W. Hollar of Prage_
_London before the Great Fire._
_(From an engraving by Hollar.)_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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