The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
(This is one of Spenser's fine old lingering lines, in which he seems
to dwell on a fable till he believes it.) Brutus, having the
misfortune to kill his father, fled from his native country into
Greece, where he set free a multitude of Trojans, captives to King
Pandrasus, whose daughter he espoused. He left Greece with a numerous
flotilla, and came to an island called Legrecia, where there was a
temple of Diana. To Diana he offered sacrifice, and prayed her to
direct his course. The prayer, and the goddess's reply, as told in
Latin by Gildas, have received a lustre from the hand of Milton. He
gives us the following translation of them in his historical
fragment:--
"Diva potens nemorum:"
"Goddess of Shades, and Huntress, who at will
Walk'st on the rolling sphere, and through the deep,
On thy third reign, the earth, look now; and tell
What land, what seat of rest, thou bidst me seek;
What certain seat, where I may worship thee,
For aye, with temples vowed, and virgin quires."
"To whom, sleeping before the altar," says the poet, "Diana in a
vision that night, thus answered:--
"Brute, sub occasum solis:"
"Brutus, far to the west, in th' ocean wide,
Beyond the realm of Gaul, a land there lies,
Sea-girt it lies, where giants dwelt of old:
Now void, it fits thy people. Thither bend
Thy course: there shalt thou find a lasting seat;
There to thy sons another Troy shall rise,
And kings be born of thee, whose dreaded reign
Shall awe the world, and conquer nations bold."[2]
According to Spenser, Brutus did not find England cleared of the
giants. He had to conquer them. But we shall speak of those personages
when we come before their illustrious representatives in Guildhall.
This fiction of Troynovant, or new Troy, appears to have arisen from
the word Trinobantes in Cæsar, a name given by the historian to the
inhabitants of a district which included the London banks of the
Thames. The oldest mention of the metropolis is supposed to be found
in that writer, under the appellation of _Civitas Trinobantum_, the
city of the Trinobantes; though some are of opinion that by _civitas_
he only meant their government or community. Be this as it may, a city
of the Britons, in Cæsar's time, was nothing either for truth or
fiction to boast of, having been, as he describes it, a mere spot
hollowed out of the woods, and defended by a ditch and a rampart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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