The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
We have no reason to believe that the first germ of London was
anything greater than this. Milton supposes that so many traditions of
old British kings could not have been handed down without a foundation
in truth; and the classical origin of London, though rejected by
himself, was not only firmly believed by people in general as late as
the reign of Henry the Sixth (to whom it was quoted in a public
document), but was maintained by professed antiquaries,--Leland among
them.[3] It is probable enough that, before Cæsar's time, the affairs
of the country may have been in a better situation than he found them;
and it is possible that something may have once stood on the site of
London, which stood there no longer. But this may be said of every
other place on the globe; and as there is nothing authentic to show
for it, we must be content to take our ancestors as we find them. In
truth, nothing is known with certainty of the origin of London, not
even of its name. The first time we hear either of the city or its
appellation is in Tacitus, who calls it Londinium. The following list,
taken principally from Camden, comprises, we believe, all the names by
which it has been called. We dwell somewhat on this point, because we
conclude the reader will be pleased to see by how many _aliases_ his
old acquaintance has been known.
Troja Nova, Troynovant, or New Troy.
Tre-novant, or the New City, (a mixture of Latin and Cornish).
Dian Belin, or the City of Diana.
Caer Ludd, or the City of Ludd.--These are the names given by the
fabulous writers, chiefly Welsh.
Londinium.--_Tacitus, Ptolemy, Antoninus._
Lundiniuin.--_Ammianus Marcellinus._
Longidinium.
Lindonium, (Λιδονόνιον).--_Stephanus_ in his Dictionary.
Lundonia.--_Bede._
Augusta.--The complimentary title granted to it under Valentinian, as
was customary with flourishing foreign establishments.
Lundenbyrig.
Lundenberig.
Lundenberk.
Lundenburg.
Lundenwic, or wyc.
Lundenceastre (that is, London-_castrum_ or camp).
Lundunes.
Lundene, or Lundenne.
Lundone.--Saxon names. Lundenceastre is Alfred the Great's translation
of the Lundonia of Bede.
Luddestun.
Ludstoune.--Saxon translations of the Caer Ludd of the Welsh.
Londres.--French.
Londra.--Italian. The letter _r_ in these words is curious. It seems
to represent the _berig_ or _burgh_ of the Saxons; _quasi_ Londrig,
from Londonberig; in which case _Londres_ would mean London-borough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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