The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events — John Shaqi
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Among other retainers to the establishment, Henry suppressed a
singular little personage, entitled the Boy-Bishop. The Boy-Bishop
(_Episcopus Puerorum_) was a chorister annually elected by his fellows
to imitate the state and attire of a bishop, which he assumed on St.
Nicholas's day, the sixth of December, and retained till that of the
Innocents, December the twenty-eighth.
"This was done," says Brayley, "in commemoration of St.
Nicholas, who, according to the Romish Church, was so piously
fashioned, that even when a babe in his cradle he would fast
both on Wednesdays and Fridays, and at those times was 'well
pleased' to suck but once a-day. However ridiculous it may now
seem, the Boy-Bishop is stated to have possessed episcopal
authority during the above term; and the other children were
his prebendaries. He was not permitted to celebrate mass, but
he had full liberty to preach; and however puerile his
discourse might have been, we find they were regarded with so
much attention, that the learned Dean Colet, in his statutes
for St. Paul's school, expressly ordained that the scholars
shall, on 'every _Childermas_ daye, come to Paule's Churche,
and hear the Chylde Bishop's sermon, and after be at the hygh
masse, and each of them offer a penny to the Chylde Bishop; and
with them the maisters and surveyors of the scole.' Probably,"
continues Mr. Brayley, "these orations, though affectedly
childish, were composed by the more aged members of the church.
If the Boy-Bishop died within the time of his prelacy, he was
interred _in pontificalibus_, with the same ceremonies as the
real diocesan; and the tomb of a child-bishop in Salisbury
Cathedral may be referred to as an instance of such
interment."[26]
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