The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events — John Shaqi
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
"From a printed church-book," says Mr. Hone, "containing the
service of the boy-bishops set to music, we learn that, on the
eve of Innocents'-day, the Boy-Bishop, and his youthful clergy,
in their copes, and with burning tapers in their hands, went in
solemn procession, chanting and singing versicles, as they
walked into the choir by the west door, in such order that the
dean and canons went foremost, the chaplains next, and the
Boy-Bishop with his priests in the last and highest place. He
then took his seat, and the rest of the children disposed
themselves on each side of the choir, upon the uppermost
ascent, the canons resident bearing the incense and the book,
and the petit-canons the tapers, according to the rubrick.
Afterwards he proceeded to the altars of the Holy Trinity and
All Saints, which he first censed, and next the image of the
Holy Trinity, his priests all the while singing. Then they all
chanted a service with prayers and responses, and, in the like
manner taking his seat, the Boy-Bishop repeated salutations,
prayers, and versicles; and in conclusion gave his benediction
to the people, the chorus answering _Deo Gratias_."[27]
The origin of customs is often as obscure as that of words, and may be
traced with probability to many sources. Perhaps the boy-bishop had a
reference, not only to St. Nicholas, but to Christ preaching when a
boy among the doctors, and to the divine wisdom of his recommendations
of a childlike simplicity. The school afterwards founded by Dean Colet
was in honour of "the child Jesus." There was a school attached to the
cathedral, of which Colet's was, perhaps, a revival, as far as
scholarship was concerned. The boys in the older school were not only
taught singing but acting, and for a long period were the most popular
performers of stage-plays. In the time of Richard the Second, these
Boy-Actors petitioned the King to prohibit certain ignorant and
"inexpert people from presenting the History of the Old Testament."
They began with sacred plays, but afterwards acted profane; so that
St. Paul's singing-school was numbered among the play-houses. This
custom, as well as that of the boy-bishop, appears to have been common
wherever there were choir-boys; and it doubtless originated, partly in
the theatrical nature of the catholic ceremonies at which they
assisted, and partly in the delight which the more scholarly of their
masters took in teaching the plays of Terence and Seneca. The annual
performance of a play of Terence, still kept up at Westminster school,
is supposed by Warton to be a remnant of it. The choristers of
Westminster Abbey, and of the chapel of Queen Elizabeth, (who took
great pleasure in their performances), were celebrated as actors,
though not so much so at those of St. Paul's. A set of them were
incorporated under the title of Children of the Revels, among whom are
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