The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
to be found names that have since become celebrated as the
fellow-actors of Shakspeare--Field, Underwood, and others. It was the
same with Hart, Mohun, and others, who were players in the time of
Cibber. It appears that children with good voices were sometimes
_kidnapped_ for a supply.[28] Tusser, who wrote the Five Hundred
Points of Good Husbandry, is thought to have been thus pressed into
the service; and a relic of the custom is supposed to have existed in
that of pressing drummers for the army, which survived so late as the
accession of Charles the First. The exercise of the right of might
over children, and by people who wanted singers--an effeminate
press-gang--would seem an intolerable nuisance; but the children were
probably glad enough to be complimented by the violence, and to go to
sing and play before a court.
Ben Jonson has some pretty verses on one of these juvenile actors:
Weep with me, all you that read
This little story;
And know, for whom a tear you shed,
Death's self is sorry.
'Twas a child that so did thrive
In grace and feature,
As heaven and nature seemed to strive
Which owned the creature.
Years he numbered, scarce thirteen,
When fates turned cruel;
Yet three filled zodiacs had he been
The stage's jewel;
And did act (what now we moan)
Old men so duly,
As, sooth, the Parcæ thought him one,
He played so truly.
Till, by error of his fate,
They all consented;
But viewing him since (alas! too late)
They have repented;
And have sought (to give new birth)
In baths to steep him!
But being so much too good for earth,
Heaven vows to keep him.
This child, we see, was celebrated for acting old men. It is well
known that, up to the Restoration, and sometimes afterwards, boys
performed the parts of women. Kynaston, when a boy, used to be taken
out by the ladies an airing, in his female dress after the play. This
custom of males appearing as females gave rise, in Shakspeare's time,
to the frequent introduction of female characters disguised; thus
presenting a singular anomaly, and a specimen of the gratuitous
imaginations of the spectators in those days; who, besides being
contented with taking the bare stage for a wood, a rock, or a garden,
as it happened, were to suppose a boy on the stage _to pretend to be
himself_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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