The training of an infantry companyKirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
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The training of an infantry company
Kirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
Great Britain. Army -- Infantry -- Drill and tactics; Infantry drill and tactics
The want of a suitable and accessible bit of ground on which to train
our men is one of the chief difficulties we have to meet in the
United Kingdom, and, of course, it is greatest in the case of town
corps, varying with the size of towns, while in large cities ground
is not to be had at all, save at a distance of several miles from the
men’s dwelling places. Unfortunately, there is little doubt that the
possession or lack of suitable training grounds has a great effect
on the readiness, or otherwise, of troops to give a good account of
themselves when they come under fire for the first time in their
lives. The lack of it takes away reality from the work of the men
in the ranks and cramps the initiative of their officers, who are
given no opportunity to exercise their wits in figuring out practical
situations which might occur on service.
I can give no recipe for obtaining the use of ground, but from what
I have just said I hope it is clear that the officer commanding a
battalion or company should use every blandishment or art of which he
is capable to get the use of a stretch of ground, and also, if it is
at a distance, and the attendance of the men at parades voluntary,
he should try to provide facilities for getting them to and from the
ground. The worst bit of country is better than the barrack square.
The ideal ground is that which gives conditions suited to each phase
of the training, the principal requirements being fire positions
and cover, and these should occur so as to provide illustrations
of the use to be made of them in individual training, and in the
collective training of sections, platoons, and the larger units.
Thus, for training individual men, good ground would be that with
an irregular surface, giving many places twenty to fifty yards
apart, which each man could use in firing and taking cover. The
usual seaside golf course of hummocks, furze bushes, and occasional
watercourses, is good to teach individual men over—I say teach,
for we must not imagine that an enemy will be so kind as to leave
easy ground like that in his front, if he can help it. For section
or platoon training, the surface should be similar, so that the
individuals should still be called on to look out for their own
halting places, but, in addition, there should be a certain number
of small features, hillocks, banks, and so on, one to four hundred
yards apart, which will serve as fire positions and cover for the
whole unit, and provide the commanders with successive objectives,
to which it will be their duty to bring their men in good order,
and without needless exposure to the enemy’s fire. When the company
is training together, the ground should be similar, but of greater
extent, both broader and larger, so that sections and platoons may be
practised in supporting each other, some being halted in these fire
positions, and covering by their fire the movements of the others who
are in process of gaining fresh vantage points. And so on for larger
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