The training of an infantry companyKirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
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The training of an infantry company
Kirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
Great Britain. Army -- Infantry -- Drill and tactics; Infantry drill and tactics
units and the combined action of all arms; good ground for early
instruction is that whose features, from their nature and distance
from each other, lend themselves to illustrate conditions under which
the power of each unit and arm may be most profitably employed in
conjunction with others. Troops trained over ground that gives the
above advantages will acquire an eye for country. A knowledge of the
uses to be made of ground will be common to all ranks, so that when
they find themselves fighting on bad ground, which does not give much
cover or good fire positions, they will be the more apt to search for
such cover and fire positions as are obtainable, while troops trained
on flat and open ground would be much slower in making the best of
a bad job. We are not concerned with anything more than a company;
therefore, get for your own use, if you can manage it—failing help
from higher powers—a bit of ground of some sort, golf course, common,
city park, or what not. It need not be very extensive. Even if it
gives only three or four positions suitable for occupation by a
section working in conjunction with another, say, six hundred by
three hundred yards, it will give room for useful instruction; but,
of course, a larger extent is preferable, as giving room for more
extended and varied exercises. If your training ground is of limited
extent, it should, nevertheless, if possible, have a wide field of
view on all sides beyond its own confines, and leave you the right
to send a few men to take positions on the adjoining country, even
if not allowed to manœuvre about it, so that when carrying out your
exercises you may be able to use men with blank cartridge to act as
a skeleton enemy, when such is needed. But if you are not allowed
to send men on to the neighbouring ground, the wide field of view
will still enable you to indicate certain distant positions as
_supposed_ to be held by the enemy. By this means you will be able
to use the whole area of your permissible ground to represent a bit
of the battlefield, and escape having to place the supposed enemy
absurdly close to your manœuvring troops, e.g., at the edge of the
training ground, or in some other position which makes heavy calls
on the imagination. Britishers are not imaginative. Lastly, if all
else fails, and you have nowhere to go except the flat parade ground,
or even the drill hall, which in large towns is often very spacious,
do not, I beg you, become discouraged and throw up all effort to get
your men ready for field work. Do the exercises on the flat, limiting
the extent of movements, if there is little room, and use flags or
anything else to represent fire positions for sections and platoons,
and let the men kneel or lie down between advances, if there is no
cover. A great deal may be done in this way to lay a good foundation
for extended order work. Your men will know the mechanism of it, and
you will save much time when you do manage to have them out on a
proper training ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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