The training of an infantry companyKirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
History
The training of an infantry company
Kirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
Great Britain. Army -- Infantry -- Drill and tactics; Infantry drill and tactics
view the excellent training it forms for non-commissioned officers
and men. However, for this practice, it is advisable to form sections
somewhat above the usual strength, by joining two together, so as
to give at least eighteen rifles in the whole. After having put the
sections through the exercise, you will, of course, let the platoon
commanders carry out the attack with their platoons.
Put out a skeleton enemy of three or four men for each platoon or
section, or one only for all to attack in turn, and post this enemy
in some commanding place, with a good field of view and fire so
that if possible the unit shall have twelve to eight hundred yards
to manœuvre over before coming to close quarters. As an example,
give out the supposition that this enemy are a cavalry patrol of the
enemy, who have dismounted and are using their rifles on the company
as it is on the move from somewhere to somewhere else. The section or
platoon is ordered to drive them off, neutralise their fire, or hold
them in check, in case they should be the forerunners of a greater
number. The enemy should begin to fire on a signal from you (with
your flag), which you should give as you tell off the commander for
the duty. If the other units are to attack the same enemy in turn,
you should halt them under cover or turn them to the rear, so as not
to see too much of the method the first lot choose to carry out their
job.
The method of the attack will depend on the nature of the ground—what
suits one case may not suit another, and there may be two or three
courses open in attacking any one position. The commander should
accordingly look well at the ground before deciding how he will carry
out the attack, but there are certain principles common to attacks,
great or small, which he should put into practice. He should secure
himself from interruption on his flanks and rear, and he should
provide a supporting fire to distract the enemy and cover the advance
of his main force. He cannot make large detachments or indulge in
wide patrolling, nor would such small bodies as platoons be sent
off to attack if such were advisable; but, at least he can post a
file or two on some high ground, or, failing that, on one flank out
of decisive range of the enemy, i.e., about eight hundred yards
from him, with orders to keep up a steady fire until his advance
masks their fire. This will prevent, or at least give warning of,
an attempt to cut in on the rear. He may also send a file perhaps
two or three hundred yards to either flank, to move parallel with
his advance and prevent his being enfiladed at short range, if the
enemy should be tactless enough to avail himself of a chance of
meeting the advance by a counter-attack. Until he sees pretty well
what he has in front of him, he should divide his party into two,
sending one to engage the enemy and keeping the other as a reserve to
support the first by fire if they get into difficulties, and to be
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