Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
The _name_ in Ramusio’s form might be merely that of the Dynasty,
viz. _Tai-Kin_ = Great Golden. But we have seen that Thaigin is
not the only reading. That of the MSS. seems to point rather to
some name like _Kaichau_. A hypothesis which has seemed to me to
call for least correction in the text is that the castle was at
the _Ki-chau_ of the maps, nearly due west of P’ing-yang fu, and
just about 20 miles from the Hwang Ho; that the river was crossed
in that vicinity, and that the traveller then descended the valley
to opposite P’u-chau fu, or possibly embarked and descended the
river itself to that point. This last hypothesis would mitigate the
apparent disproportion in the times assigned to the different parts
of the journey, and would, I think, clear the text of error. But
it is only a hypothesis. There is near Ki-chau one of the easiest
crossing places of the River, insomuch that since the Shen-si
troubles a large garrison has been kept up at Ki-chau to watch
it.[1] And this is the only direction in which two days’ march, at
Polo’s rate, would bring him within 20 miles of the Yellow River.
Whether there is any historic castle at Ki-chau I know not; the
plan of that place in Duhalde, however, has the aspect of a strong
position. Baron v. Richthofen is unable to accept this suggestion,
and has favoured me with some valuable remarks on this difficult
passage, which I slightly abridge:—
“The difficulties are, (1) that for either reading, _Thaigin_ or
_Caichu_, a corresponding place can be found; (2) in the position
of _Cachanfu_, setting both at naught.
“_Thaigin_. There are two passages of the Yellow River near its
great bend. One is at T’ungkwan, where I crossed it; the other,
and more convenient, is at the fortress of Taiching-kwan, locally
pronounced _Taigin_-kwan. This fortress, or rather fortified camp,
is a very well-known place, and to be found on native maps; it
is very close to the river, on the left bank, about 6 m. S.W. of
P’u-chau fu. The road runs hence to Tung-chau fu and thence to
Si-ngan fu. T’aiching-kwan could not possibly (at Polo’s rate) be
reached in 2 days from P’ing-yang fu.
“_Caichu_. If this reading be adopted Marsden may be right in
supposing _Kiai-chau_, locally _Khaidju_, to be meant. This city
dominates the important salt marsh, whence Shan-si and Shen-si
are supplied with salt. It is 70 or 80 m. from P’ing-yang fu, but
_could_ be reached in 2 days. It commands a large and tolerably
populous plain, and is quite fit to have been an imperial residence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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