I shall be told, perhaps, that a motionless life would be invisible,
that therefore animation must be conferred upon it, and movement,
and that such varied movement as would be acceptable is to be found
only in the few passions of which use has hitherto been made. I do
not know whether it be true that a static theatre is impossible.
Indeed, to me it seems to exist already. Most of the tragedies of
Æschylus are tragedies without movement. In both the ‘Prometheus’
and the ‘Suppliants,’ events are lacking; and the entire tragedy of
the ‘Chœphoræ’—surely the most terrible drama of antiquity—does
but cling, nightmare-like, around the tomb of Agamemnon, till murder
darts forth, as a lightning flash, from the accumulation of prayers,
ever falling back upon themselves. Consider, from this point of view,
a few more of the finest tragedies of the ancients: ‘The Eumenides,’
‘Antigone,’ ‘Electra,’ ‘Œdipus at Colonos.’ ‘They have admired,’ said
Racine in his preface to ‘Berenice,’ ‘they have admired the “Ajax”
of Sophocles, wherein there is nothing but Ajax killing himself with
regret for the fury into which he fell after the arms of Achilles were
denied him. They have admired “Philoctetes,” whose entire subject
is but the coming of Ulysses with intent to seize the arrows of
Hercules. Even the “Œdipus,” though full of recognitions, contains less
subject-matter than the simplest tragedy of our days.’
What have we here but life that is almost motionless? In most cases,
indeed, you will find that psychological action—infinitely loftier in
itself than mere material action, and truly, one might think, well-nigh
indispensable—that psychological action even has been suppressed, or
at least vastly diminished, in a truly marvellous fashion, with the
result that the interest centres solely and entirely in the individual,
face to face with the universe. Here we are no longer with the
barbarians, nor is man now fretting, himself in the midst of elementary
passions, as though, forsooth, these were the only things worthy of
note: he is at rest, and we have time to observe him. It is no longer
a violent, exceptional moment of life that passes before our eyes—it
is life itself. Thousands and thousands of laws there are, mightier and
more venerable than those of passion; but, in common with all that is
endowed with resistless force, these laws are silent, and discreet, and
slow-moving; and hence it is only in the twilight that they can be seen
and heard, in the meditation that comes to us at the tranquil moments
of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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