The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
But, you say, Palea himself adduces his author, shows the source of his
narrative, and cites Pope Gelasius and many bishops as witnesses; it is,
he says, “from the Acts of Sylvester (which the blessed Pope Gelasius
in the Council of the Seventy Bishops recounts as read by the catholic,
and in accordance with ancient usage many churches he says follow this
example) which reads: ‘Constantine ..., etc.’”[452] Considerably earlier,
where books to be read and books not to be read are treated, he had said
also; “The Acts of the blessed Sylvester, chief priest, though we know
not the name of him who wrote it, we know to be read by many of the
orthodox of the city of Rome, and in accordance with ancient usage the
churches follow this example.”[453] Wonderful authority this, wonderful
evidence, irrefutable proof! I grant you this, that Gelasius in speaking
of the Council of the Seventy Bishops said that. But did he say this,
that the deed of gift is to be read in the Acts of the most blessed
Sylvester? He says, indeed, only that the Acts of Sylvester are read, and
that in Rome, and that many other churches follow her authority. I do
not deny this, I concede it, I admit it, I also stand up with Gelasius
as a witness to it. But what advantage is this to you, except that you
may be shown to have deliberately lied in adducing your witnesses? The
name of the man who interpolated this [“Donation” of yours] is not known,
and he is the only one who says this [that the Donation is in the Acts
of Sylvester]; the name of the man who wrote the history of Sylvester is
not known, and he is the only one cited as witness, and that erroneously.
And good men and prudent as you are, you think this is enough and more
than enough evidence for such an important transaction! Well! how
your judgment differs from mine! Even if this grant were contained
in the Acts of Sylvester, I should not think it was to be considered
genuine, for that history is not history, but fanciful and most shameful
fiction, as I shall later show; nor does any one else of any authority
whatever make mention of this grant. And even James of Voragine,
though as an archbishop disposed to favor the clergy, yet in his Acts
of the Saints[454] preserved silence on the Donation of Constantine as
fictitious and not fit to figure in the Acts of Sylvester; a conclusive
judgment, in a way, against those, if there were any, who would have
committed it to writing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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