The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
But I want to take the forger himself, truly a “straw” man without wheat,
by the neck, and drag him into court. What do you say, you forger? Whence
comes it that we do not read this grant in the Acts of Sylvester? This
book, forsooth, is rare, difficult to get, not owned by the many but
rather kept as the Fasti once were by the pontifices, or the Sibylline
books by the Decemvirs! It was written in Greek, or Syriac, or Chaldee!
Gelasius testifies that it was read by many of the orthodox; Voragine
mentions it; we also have seen thousands of copies of it, and written
long ago; and in almost every cathedral it is read when Sylvester’s Day
comes around.[455] Yet nevertheless no one says that he has read there
what you put in it; no one has heard of it; no one has dreamt of it. Or
is there perhaps some other history of Sylvester? And what can that be? I
know no other, nor do I understand that any other is referred to by you,
for you speak of the one which Gelasius says is read in many churches.
In this, however, we do not find your grant. But if it is not found in
the Life of Sylvester, why do you declare that it is? How did you dare to
jest in a matter of such importance, and to make sport of the cupidity of
silly men?
But I am foolish to inveigh against the audacity of this [forger],
instead of inveighing against the insanity of those who give him
credence. If any one should say that this had been recorded for
remembrance among the Greeks, the Hebrews, the barbarians, would you
not bid him name his author, produce his book, and the passage, to be
explained by a reliable translator, before you would believe it? But
now your own language, and a very well-known book are involved, and
either you do not question such an incredible occurrence, or when you
do not find it written down you have such utter credulity as to believe
that it is written down and authentic! And, satisfied with this title,
you move heaven and earth, and, as though no doubt existed, you pursue
with the terrors of war and with other threats those who do not believe
you! Blessed Jesus, what power, what divinity there is in Truth, which
unaided defends itself without any great struggle from all falsehoods
and deceits; so that not undeservedly, when contention had arisen at the
court of king Darius as to what was most powerful, and one said one thing
and another another, the palm was awarded to Truth.[456]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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