The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
most unseemly for you now as a Christian emperor to have less sovereignty
than you had as an infidel. For sovereignty is an especial gift of God,
to which even the gentile sovereigns are supposed to be chosen by God.
But he was cured of leprosy! Probably, therefore, he would have wished to
show his gratitude and give back a larger measure than he had received.
Indeed! Naaman the Syrian, cured by Elisha, wished merely to present
gifts, not the half of his goods, and would Constantine have presented
the half of his empire? I regret to reply to this shameless story as
though it were undoubted and historical, for it is a reflection of the
story of Naaman and Elisha; just as that other story about the dragon is
a reflection of the fabulous dragon of Bel.[420] But yielding this point,
is there in this story any mention made of a “donation”? Not at all. But
of this, more later.
He was cured of leprosy? He took on therefore a Christian spirit; he
was imbued with the fear of God, with the love of God; he wished to
honor him. Nevertheless I cannot be persuaded that he wished to give
away so much; for, so far as I see, no one, either pagan, in honor of
the gods, or believer, in honor of the living God, has resigned his
empire and given it to priests. In sooth, of the kings of Israel none
could be brought to permit his people to go, according to the former
custom, to sacrifice at the temple in Jerusalem; for fear lest, moved by
that solemn religious ceremony and by the majesty of the temple, they
should return to the king of Judah from whom they had revolted. And how
much more is Constantine represented to have done! And that you may not
flatter yourself with the cure of leprosy, [let me say that] Jeroboam
was the first one chosen by God to be king of Israel and indeed from a
very low estate, which to my mind is more than being healed of leprosy;
nevertheless he did not presume to entrust his kingdom to God. And will
you have Constantine give to God a kingdom which he had not received from
him, and that, too, when he would offend his sons (which was not the case
with Jeroboam), humiliate his friends, ignore his relatives, injure his
country, plunge everybody into grief, and forget his own interests!
But if, having been such a man as he was, he had been transformed as it
were into another man, there would certainly not have been lacking those
who would warn him, most of all his sons, his relatives, and his friends.
Who does not think that they would have gone at once to the emperor?
Picture them to yourself, when the purpose of Constantine had become
known, trembling, hastening to fall with groans and tears at the feet of
the prince, and saying:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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